Table 3.
Primary outcome measures, mean ± SD, median (IQ-range), or number (%)
| All | Men | Women | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
PADS-R |
total |
0.184 ± 1.475 |
–0.180 ± 1.632 |
0.333 ± 1.383 |
0.007* |
| |
≥ mean |
135 (47.0%) |
29 (34.5%) |
106 (52.2%) |
0.006* |
| |
< mean |
152 (53.0%) |
55 (65.5%) |
97 (47.8%) |
|
|
MSIS-29 |
physical |
27.5 (7.5–52.5) |
41.3 (13.8–63.8) |
25.0 (6.3–47.5) |
0.004* |
| |
psychological |
27.8 (11.1–47.2) |
30.6 (13.9–50.0) |
25.0 (9.0–43.8) |
0.18 |
| |
physical 0–25 |
133 (46.3%) |
31 (36.9%) |
102 (50.2%) |
0.002* |
| |
physical >25–50 |
71 (24.7%) |
15 (17.9%) |
56 (27.6%) |
|
| |
physical >50–75 |
51 (17.8%) |
20 (23.8%) |
31 (15.3%) |
|
| |
physical >75–100 |
26 (9.1%) |
15 (17.9%) |
11 (5.4%) |
|
|
FSS |
total |
4.66 (2.94–5.89) |
4.78 (3.11–6.11) |
4.56 (2.9–5.89) |
0.417 |
| |
≥4 |
177 (61.7%) |
54 (64.3%) |
123 (60.6%) |
0.51 |
| |
<4 |
108 (37.6%) |
29 (34.5%) |
79 (38.9%) |
|
|
ESES |
|
27 (20–35) |
25 (18–33) |
28 (21–36) |
0.013* |
|
FES(S) |
total |
112 (65–129) |
99 (40–128) |
116 (76–130) |
0.012* |
| |
IADL |
52 (26–60) |
41 (12–60) |
54 (29–60) |
0.016* |
| |
PADL |
54 (36–60) |
51 (25–59) |
56 (42–60) |
0.003* |
|
SIPAneg |
total |
0.06 (0.00–0.28) |
0.08 (0.00–0.33) |
0.06 (0.00–0.25) |
0.067 |
| |
family |
0.08 (0.00–0.33) |
0.13 (0.00–0.58) |
0.08 (0.00–0.33) |
0.558 |
| |
friends |
0.00 (0.00–0.33) |
0.08 (0.00–0.33) |
0.00 (0.00–0.33) |
0.454 |
| |
experts |
0.00 (0.00–0.08) |
0.00 (0.00–0.17) |
0.00 (0.00–0.08) |
0.215 |
|
SIPApos |
total |
0.80 (0.40–1.36) |
0.73 (0.36–1.25) |
0.82 (0.40–1.38) |
0.382 |
| |
family |
1.13 (0.45–1.75) |
1.00 (0.55–1.70) |
1.23 (0.40–1.80) |
0.005* |
| |
friends |
0.67 (0.20–1.40) |
0.60 (0.08–1.07) |
0.80 (0.27–1.47) |
0.139 |
| experts | 0.23 (0.00–1.15) | 0.40 (0.00–1.25) | 0.20 (0.00–1.07) | 0.38 |
*p < 0.05, MSIS-29 = Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale, FSS = Fatigue Severity Scale, PADS-R = Physical Activity Disability Survey – Revised, ESES = SCI Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale, FES(S) = Falls Efficacy Scale Swedish version, IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, PADL = Personal Activities of Daily Living, SIPAneg = Social Influences on Physical Activity negative subscale, SIPApos = Social Influences on Physical Activity positive subscale.