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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Ther Health Promot. 2013 Dec 1;1(1):15–24. doi: 10.18005/pthp0101003

TABLE 3.

CIRCULATING BIOMARKERS AT BASELINE AND END OF INTERVENTION (EOI)

Measure Baseline Mean (s.d.) EOI Mean (s.d.) p-value
Adipokines and Cytokines
Adiponectin (μg/mL)1 9.42 (0.88) 9.37 (0.99) 0.60
Leptin (ng/mL) 30.69 (14.83) 31.65 (18.66) 0.66
IL-6 (pg/mL) 2.88 (1.26) 2.94 (1.17) 0.33
TNF-α (pg/mL) 2.41 (1.13) 2.20 (1.19) 0.24
Hormones
Insulin (μIU/mL)1 2.53 (0.48) 2.35 (0.58) 0.15
C-peptide (pg/mL) 893.88 (399.11) 723.86 (318.98) 0.01
PP (pg/mL) 38.32 (22.12) 27.30 (29.01) 0.15
PYY (pg/mL) 46.07 (17.05) 47.28 (17.56) 0.34
Growth Factors
IGF-1 (ng/mL) 72.63 (28.03) 73.19 (26.58) 0.90
IGFBP-3 (ng/mL)1 7.64 (0.20) 7.64 (0.17) 0.98
1

geometric mean