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. 2014 Feb 28;14:210. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-210

Table 3.

Internalizing and externalizing problems in cases and controls according to the Youth Self-Report/YSR

Internalizing and externalizing problems Cases*
Controls**
 
N = 26
N = 26
 
N (%) N (%) p***
(1) Internalizing only
4
(15.4)
12
(46.2)
0.003
(2) Externalizing only
1
(3.8)
3
(11.5)
 
(3) Both
9
(34.6)
0
(0.0)
 
(4) None
12
(46.2)
11
(42.3)
 
(1) vs. (4)
 
 
 
 
0.090
(2) vs. (4)
 
 
 
 
0.315
(3) vs. (4)         0.010

*Cases = Students identified by teachers as possibly having mental health problems (included in hypothetical referral lists before training).

**Controls = Students not included in teachers’ hypothetical referral lists, matched by age, gender and grade.

***Chi-square test.