Table 4. Results of an AMOVA depicting the contribution of elephant social groups (adult females and juveniles only) to the partitioning of genetic variation of E. coli isolates from Samburu elephants.
Source of variation | d.f. | Sum of squares | Variance components | Percentage of variation | FST | P |
Patristic distance | ||||||
Among family groups | 4 | 4.251 | 0.009 | 2.57 | 0.026 | 0.142 |
Among individual hosts within family groups | 24 | 20.565 | 0.175 | 51.11 | 0.525 | 0.000 |
Within individual hosts | 87 | 13.781 | 0.158 | 46.33 | 0.537 | 0.000 |
Haplotype distance | ||||||
Among family groups | 4 | 4.782 | 0.006 | 1.12 | 0.011 | 0.116 |
Among individual hosts within family groups | 24 | 25.539 | 0.192 | 38.84 | 0.393 | 0.000 |
Within individual hosts | 87 | 25.817 | 0.297 | 60.04 | 0.400 | 0.000 |