Table 1.

Examples of marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genetic engineering breeding (GEB) in rice

Varieties/lines	Types	Genes involved	Donors	Tolerance to/exploited traits	Breeding methods	Code/reference
Zhonghui 8006	Indica	Xa21, GM6	Duoxi 1, Minghui 63	BB, GM	MAS	CNA20030473.9
Zhonghui 218	Indica	Xa21	IRBB 21	BB	MAS	CNA20030093.8
Guodao 1	Indica	Xa21	Zhonghui 8006	BB	MAS	CNA20050721.4
Guodao 3	Indica	Xa21	Zhonghui 8007	BB	MAS	Cao et al. (2006)
Guodao 6	Indica	Xa21	Zhonghui 8008	BB	MAS	CNA20050722.2
IIYou 8006	Indica	Xa21	Zhonghui 8006	BB	MAS	Wu et al. (2008c)
IIYou-218	Indica	Xa21	Zhonghui 218	BB	MAS	CNA20060721.9
Yuanhui 611	Indica	yld1.1, yld2.1	O. rufipogon	High yield	MAS	CNA20030432.1
Y-You 7	Indica	yld1.1, yld2.1	Yuanhui 611	High yield	MAS	Wu et al. (2010a)
RB207-1	Restorer	Barnyardgrass Genomic DNA		High yield	GEB	CNA20030177.2
Shuhui 527	Restorer	Xa4, Xa21	1318/88-R3360	BB	MAS	CNA20000073.X
Zhunliangyou 527	Indica	Xa4, Xa21	Shuhui 527	BB	MAS	CNA20030033.4
D-You 527	Indica	Xa4, Xa21	Shuhui 527	BB	MAS	CNA20010111.0
Xieyou 527	Indica	Xa4, Xa21	Shuhui 527	BB	MAS	CNA20030434.8
RGD-7S/RGD-8S	CMS	Pi1, Pi2	BL122	RB	MAS	Liu et al. (2008b); Jin et al. (2007)
Yueza 746/763	Indica	Pi1, Pi2	RGD-7S	RB	MAS
W3660	Japonica	Lgc-1	LGC-1	Low glutelin content	MAS	CNA20020113.1
W017	Japonica	Lox3	DawDam	Prolonged storage of seeds	MAS	CNA20020290.1
W025	Japonica	ge	Haiminori	Huge embryo	MAS	CNA20030548.4
Huahui 1	Restorer	Cry1Ac/Cry1Ab	Minghui 63	Insects	GEB	Liu et al. (2012)
Zhonghui 161	Restorer	Pita, xa13, wx	IRBB 51, Teqing	RB, BB, good quality	MAS	CNA20060673.5
Bph68S/Luohong4A	CMS	Bph14, Bph15	B5	BPH	MAS	Zhu et al. (2013)
Ning 9108	Indica	Stv-bi, Wx-mq	Guandong 194	Strip blight, good quality	MAS	Yao et al. (2010)
T16S	GMS	Bt	Minghui 63	Insects	GEB	Wu et al. (2010b)

BB, bacterial blight; RB, rice blast; GM, gall midge; BPH, blight planthopper; Bt, Bacillus thuringiensis; MAS, marker-assisted selection breeding; GEB, genetic engineering breeding