Table 2.
Model results of a cross-lagged regression on state of hope over time (N=309)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| Hope (T1) | Hope (T2) | Hope (T1) | Hope (T2) | Hope (T1) | Hope (T2) | |
| State of hope | ||||||
| Hope (T1) | 0.180* | 0.186* | 0.207* | |||
| PAS | −0.174 | −0.127 | −0.178 | −0.123 | −0.187 | −0.131 |
| Family functioning | ||||||
| FACI8 (T1) | 0.085 | −0.034 | 0.152 | 0.205 | ||
| FACI8 (T2) | 0.103 | −0.331 | ||||
| Interaction term | ||||||
| PAS*FACI8 (T1) | −0.122 | −0.330 | ||||
| PAS*FACI8 (T2) | 0.560* | |||||
| Control variables (time constant) | ||||||
| Education level | 0.089 | 0.166* | 0.095 | 0.162* | 0.097 | 0.164* |
| Age | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| Sex | −0.147 | 0.026 | −0.143 | 0.020 | −0.148 | 0.032 |
| Nutritional support | −0.006 | −0.129 | −0.015 | −0.127 | −0.010 | −0.123 |
| CD4 count at baseline | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | −0.001 | 0.000 | −0.001 |
| Treatment duration (days) | −0.001* | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.001 |
| Control variables (T1) | ||||||
| Household size | 0.020 | 0.071 | 0.025 | 0.072 | 0.026 | 0.069 |
| Sex of household head | −0.013 | −0.127 | −0.018 | −0.131 | −0.020 | −0.173 |
| Education level of household head | 0.007 | −0.110 | 0.004 | −0.112 | 0.004 | −0.103 |
| Side effects | −0.096 | −0.024 | −0.104 | −0.021 | −0.103 | −0.003 |
| Real per capita monthly household expenditure | 0.000 | 0.000** | 0.000 | 0.000** | 0.000 | 0.000** |
| Keep HIV a secret | 0.048 | 0.017 | 0.042 | 0.020 | 0.044 | 0.030 |
| Intermittent use of ART | −0.682** | 0.228 | −0.679** | 0.254 | −0.680** | 0.263 |
| CD4 count | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Anxiety and depression | −0.027** | −0.006 | −0.026* | −0.005 | −0.025* | −0.003 |
| Control variables (T2) | ||||||
| Household size | −0.053 | −0.052 | −0.046 | |||
| Sex of household head | 0.159 | 0.153 | 0.192 | |||
| Education level of household head | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.084 | |||
| Side effects | −0.288 | −0.292 | −0.291 | |||
| Real per capita monthly household expenditure | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
| Keep HIV a secret | −0.249* | −0.256* | −0.247* | |||
| Intermittent use of ART | −0.605* | −0.619* | −0.539* | |||
| CD4 count | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
| Anxiety and depression | −0.023* | −0.023* | −0.025* | |||
| RMSEA | 0.045 | 0.039 | ||||
| CFI | 0.893 | 0.835 | ||||
| SRMR | 0.049 | 0.064 | ||||
| Chi2 (df, p) | 781.019 (482, p=0.000) | 2719.483 (1859, p=0.000) | ||||
| BIC | 22951.945 | 48947.453 | 48949.189 | |||
| AIC | 22892.401 | 48835.667 | 48835.718 | |||
*
≤0.05
**
≤0.01.