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Table 3. Mean (±standard deviation) of maternal biochemical indicators at baseline and after the intervention.

Variable Multivitamin-mineral (n=24) Multivitamin (n=24) %95CI
Wk0 Wk20 Change Wk0 Wk20 Change
Calcium (mg/dl) 9 ± 1 9 ± 1 0.5 ± 0.9٭ 9 ± 0 9 ± 1 -0.1±0.8# -1;-0.01
Vitamin D (ng/mL) 13 ± 6 14 ± 5 1 ± 4 9 ± 6 10 ± 4 1 ± 7 -4;3
Iron (mg/dL) 144 ±145 149 ± 139 5 ± 157 97 ± 79 97 ± 37 1 ± 82 -77;68
Magnesium (mg/dL) 2 ± 1 2 ± 1 0.1 ± 0.4 2 ± 0.3 2 ± 0.3 -0.2 ± 0.3٭٭## -1;-0.17
Zinc (µg/dL) 88 ± 25 100 ± 40 12 ± 44 87 ± 16 109 ± 33 22 ± 37٭٭ -13;34

CI: Confidence interval; * Significant difference in respect to baseline (by paired t-test): p<0.05; ** Significant difference in respect to baseline (by paired t-test): p<0.01; # Between group differences (by independent samples t test): p<0.05; # # Between group differences (by independent samples t test): p<0.01.