Table 2.
Summary of the included PET studies for differential diagnosis, with LHR+, increase of the LHR+, and GRADE.
| Authors | Population | Method | Cohort investigated | Sensitivity | Specificity | LHR+ | Increase in the LHR+ | Quality of evidence (GRADE) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minoshima et al., 2001 [42] | AD + LBD | Minoshima | 74 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 4.50 | Small | L |
| Gilman et al., 2005 [88] | AD + LBD | VOI lCMRglc | 45 | 0.643 | 0.652 | 1.85 | Minimal | VL |
| Foster et al., 2007 [33] | AD + FTD | Minoshima | 45 | 0.732 | 0.976 | 30.50 | Large | M |
| Mosconi et al., 2008a [89] | AD + FTD | Minoshima | 297 | 0.99 | 0.65 | 2.83 | Small | L |
| Mosconi et al., 2008b [89] | AD + LBD | Minoshima | 226 | 0.99 | 0.71 | 3.41 | Small | L |
| Mosconi et al., 2008c [89] | AD + HC | Minoshima | 199 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 49.50 | Large | M |
| Mosconi et al., 2008d [89] | FTD + LBD | Minoshima | 125 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 2.03 | Small | L |
Population: different dementias considered in the diagnosis. Method: quantitative method applied in the study. Cohort investigated: number of patients considered for sensitivity and specificity estimations in the discrimination. Sensitivity and specificity: results of the study data show potential of discrimination. LHR+: likelihood ratio. Increase in the LHR+: increase in the probability of the likelihood of the disease. GRADE: results of GRADE evaluation. Quality of evidence was evaluated based on LHR+ values, LHR+ increase probability, and size of the sample included.
Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer's disease; LBD: Lewy body dementia; FTD: frontotemporal dementia; HC: healthy controls.