Table 3.
Adjusted associations between predisposing, enabling and health need variables and perceived need for treatment among young substance-using women in Cape Town, South Africa; stratified by methamphetamine use
| |
Methamphetamine positive |
Methamphetamine negative |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 445 | N = 274 | |||||
|
Covariates |
AOR
a
|
95% CI
b
|
p
|
AOR |
95% CI |
p
|
|
Predisposing variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Age |
1.00 |
0.96-1.05 |
0.873 |
0.93 |
0.87-1.01 |
0.058 |
| Ethnicity (Black African) |
1.48 |
0.89-2.46 |
0.131 |
1.96 |
0.90-4.29 |
0.091 |
| Education (Not completed high school) |
0.87 |
0.46-1.67 |
0.681 |
0.98 |
0.41-2.31 |
0.959 |
|
Enabling variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Relationship status (Reference married) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Boyfriend |
1.32 |
0.84-2.07 |
0.224 |
0.48 |
0.19-1.20 |
0.116 |
| Single |
1.36 |
0.57-3.26 |
0.486 |
0.30 |
0.03-2.67 |
0.282 |
| Income in the last 30 days |
0.98 |
0.94-1.02 |
0.378 |
0.95 |
0.79-0.96 |
0.039 |
| Family with drug problems (No) |
0.66 |
0.43-1.01 |
0.056 |
0.79 |
0.45-1.39 |
0.407 |
| Prior treatment (No) |
0.72 |
0.37-1.34 |
0.328 |
1.97 |
0.34-11.27 |
0.448 |
| Awareness of treatment (Yes) |
0.98 |
0.65-1.48 |
0.924 |
1.84 |
1.03-3.27 |
0.039 |
|
Health need variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CES-D |
1.28 |
0.92-1.15 |
0.626 |
1.14 |
0.99-1.33 |
0.079 |
| TCU anxiety |
1.08 |
0.86-1.34 |
0.517 |
1.41 |
1.06-1.87 |
0.020 |
| Physical health (poor) | 1.07 | 0.62-1.85 | 0.812 | 6.29 | 1.56-25.64 | 0.010 |
aAOR = adjusted odds ratio. All predisposing, enabling and health need variables were entered into the multiple logistic regression models.
b95% CI = 95% confidence intervals.