Table 4. Statistical comparisons of the SCC orientation between humans, chimpanzees and bonobos.
Humans | ← p → | Chimpanzees | ← p → | Bonobos | ← p → | Humans | |
Canal pair | N = 137 | H vs C | N = 62 | C vs B | N = 61 | B vs H | N = 137 |
ASCC/LSCC* | 74.2±4.4° | <0.001 | 77.0±7.4° | NS | 74.8±7.1° | NS | 74.2±4.4° |
ASCC/PSCC* | 111.2±6.4° | <0.001 | 105.7±7.6° | <0.001 | 109.5±6.1° | NS | 111.2±6.4° |
LSCC/PSCC** | 88.2±6.2° | <0.001 | 80.1±10.8° | <0.001 | 86.9±10.5° | NS | 88.2±6.2° |
LSCC right/left** | 19.7±8.9° | NS | 22.0±9.5° | NS | 21.3±15.2° | NS | 19.7±8.9° |
ASCC right/PSCC left** | 10.6±5.4° | <0.001 | 19.2±9.5° | <0.001 | 12.8±7.8° | NS | 10.6±5.4° |
ASCC left/PSCC right** | 11.4±6.4° | <0.001 | 18.0±10.6° | <0.001 | 14.3±9.2° | NS | 11.4±6.4° |
MSP/ASCC* | 34.9±5.1° | <0.001 | 39.1±5.9° | NS | 38.1±4.6° | <0.001 | 34.9±5.1° |
MSP/LSCC* | 80.9±5.5° | NS | 80.6±6.6° | NS | 82.9±8.6° | NS | 80.9±5.5° |
MSP/PSCC* | 145.3±6.2° | <0.001 | 142.1±8.0° | <0.001 | 146.1±7.4° | NS | 145.3±6.2° |
HP/LSCC* | 25.9±6.7° | <0.001 | 23.0±7.2° | <0.001 | 26.1±7.5° | NS | 25.9±6.7° |
Angles measurements and angles comparisons between species showing subtle differences between humans and bonobos and marked differences with chimpanzees (NS = not significant, H = humans, B = Bonobos, C = Chimpanzees). Anterior, posterior and lateral SCC were referred to as ASCC, PSCC and LSCC. (*) parametric tests were used since angular measurements showed normal distribution. (**) non parametric tests were used since angular measurements did not show normal distribution; however parametric tests results were consistent with those of non parametric tests. All angles in degrees.