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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2013 Apr 30;190(4):1218–1222. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.04.071

Table 1.

Study group characteristics

Overall VLR LR p Value
No. men 7,486 153 7,333
Mean ± SD age 57.3 ± 6.4 58.8 ± 6.0 57.3 ± 6.4 0.004
No. race (%): 0.035
 White 6,699 (89.5) 129 (84.3) 6,570 (89.6)
 Nonwhite 787 (10.5) 24 (15.7) 763 (10.4)
Mean ± SD surgery yr 2000.7 ± 5.2 2005.4 ± 3.2 2000.6 ± 5.2 <0.001
Mean ± SD BMI (kg/m2) 26.9 ± 3.4 27.3 ± 3.3 26.9 ± 3.4 0.200
Mean ± SD PSA at diagnosis (ng/ml) 5.2 ± 2.2 4.9 ± 2.1 5.2 ± 2.2 0.085
Mean ± SD No. biopsy cores:
 Obtained 12.2 ± 3.6 12.7 ± 2.3 12.1 ± 3.8 (804 men)* 0.009
 Pos 2.9 ± 2.0 1.4 ± 0.5 2.9 ± 2.0 (2,857 men)* <0.001
Mean ± SD % Ca involvement/core 45.6 ± 28.7 20.1 ± 14.5 47.1 ± 28.7 (2,543 men)* <0.001
Mean ± SD PSA density (units) 0.103 ± 0.054 0.081 ± 0.032 0.103 ± 0.054 (7,031 men)* <0.001
*

Sample size differs from that of total LR cohort since VLR disease specific data were not available on all men with LR disease.