Table 2.
Drug | Type | Mechanism of action biomarker | Downstream biomarkers | Exploratory biomarkers |
---|---|---|---|---|
Solanezumab (Eli Lilly and Company) |
Anti-Aβ antibody (soluble Aβ) |
CSF total and free Aβ40 and Aβ42 |
CSF tau, ptau181, vMRI |
FDG-PET, fcMRI |
Gantenerumab (Roche) | Anti-Aβ antibody (aggregated Aβ) | PET amyloid imaging | CSF tau, ptau181, vMRI | FDG-PET, fcMRI |
Aβ, amyloid-beta; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; fcMRI, functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging; FDG-PET, fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography; PET, positron emission tomography; vMRI, volumetric magnetic resonance imaging.