Table 1.

Demographic, Standardized Test, and Task Performance Measures for Participants in Each Group

	CE	CC	EE
n	26	20	24
Age	22 (2.1)	21 (3.5)	21.5 (2.2)
AoA	11.7 [9–13]	–	–
WJ-III
Antonym	13.2 [7–21]	–	–
Synonym	9.7 [4–19]	–	–
Word ID	40.8 [25–52]	–	–
Word Attack	19.5 [9–27]	–	–
Accuracy (%)	78.9 (10.0)	92.6 (4.8)	96.4 (4.0)
RT (msec)	1220 (349)	1224 (328)	970 (314)

EE = English speakers performing an English word rhyming task; CC = Chinese speakers performing a Chinese word rhyming task; CE = Chinese speakers performing an English word rhyming task; n = number of participants; AoA = age of acquisition for the second language. Antonym and Synonym are verbal measures from the Woodcock Johnson-III in English; Word ID, Word Attack, and Reading Fluency are reading measures from the WJ-III. Accuracy and RT indicate performance on the rhyming trials in the judgment task. Standard deviations are indicated by parentheses, and ranges are indicated in the brackets.