Table 2.

Participants' scores on psychological, health, and social variables.

Characteristic
Psychological and health variables	(n), M (SD), range
WHO-5	(1243), 14.33 (6.41), 0–25
Self-esteem	(1250), 3.81 (1.05), 1–5
Self-rated (poor) health	(1237), 3.14 (0.91), 1–5
GARS	(1186), 25.47 (10.12), 18–72
Social variables	(n), M (SD), range
Income discomfort	(1241), 2.61 (0.84), 1–5
Family categories met weekly	(1214), 1.73 (1.16), 0–5
Non-family categories met twice weekly	(1247), 0.98 (0.78), 0–2
Activity	(1172), 22.42 (13.04), 0–71
Perceived community trust	(1240), 11.40 (1.89), 3–15
Perceived community integration	(1242), 15.62 (2.39), 4–20
Emotional loneliness	(1230), 1.62 (1.90), 0–6
Social loneliness	(1240), 1.47 (1.61), 0–5
	n (%)
Informal caregiving
Yes	153 (12.3)
No	1095 (87.7)
Informal care receipt
Yes	269 (21.5)
No	980 (78.5)
Receipt of medical care
Yes	768 (61.3)
No	485 (38.7)
Receipt of community care
Yes	176 (14.1)
No	1073 (85.9)

Note: WHO-5, World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index; GARS, Groningen Activity Restriction Scale.