Table 2. Prevalence of Poor Self-rated Health and Frequent Unhealthy Days Across Different Health Behaviors (n = 10,478).
Poor Self-rated Health | Frequent Unhealthy Days | |||
Health Behavior | PR (95% C.I)1 | p | PR (95% C.I)1 | p |
Smoking Status | ||||
Non Smoker | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Current Smoker | 1.37 (1.17–1.60) | <0.001 | 1.18 (1.04–1.34) | 0.008 |
Alcohol Consumption | ||||
Lower Risk | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Higher Risk | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) | 0.736 | 0.88 (0.81–0.96) | 0.003 |
Physical Activity | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Moderate | 1.58 (1.40–1.78) | <0.001 | 1.05 (0.96–1.14) | 0.281 |
Low | 2.17 (1.89–2.48) | <0.001 | 1.34 (1.21–1.48) | <0.001 |
Dietary Habits | ||||
Highest Tertile (better diet) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Middle Tertile | 1.11 (0.95–1.29) | 0.175 | 0.99 (0.90–1.10) | 0.901 |
Lowest Tertile (poorer diet) | 1.41 (1.23–1.63) | <0.001 | 1.09 (0.99–1.20) | 0.085 |
Sitting Time | ||||
<8 hrs per day | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
8 to <11 hrs per day | 1.14 (1.01–1.28) | 0.037 | 1.15 (1.05–1.25) | 0.003 |
≥11 hrs per day | 1.33 (1.17–1.52) | <0.001 | 1.32 (1.20–1.46) | <0.001 |
Sleep Duration | ||||
7 to <8 hrs per night | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
<7 hrs per night | 1.14 (1.01–1.28) | 0.040 | 1.27 (1.16–1.40) | <0.001 |
≥8 hrs per night | 1.30 (1.12–1.50) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.13–1.42) | <0.001 |
Sleep Quality | ||||
Very Good | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Fairly Good | 1.76 (1.42–2.17) | <0.001 | 1.75 (1.49–2.06) | <0.001 |
Fairly/Very Bad | 3.03 (2.43–3.79) | <0.001 | 3.24 (2.73–3.85) | <0.001 |
Notes: 1. Models were adjusted for length of 10,000 Steps membership, age (18–34; 34–44; 45–54; 55+), gender (male; female), paid employment status (Yes; No), educational level (Secondary School or Less; TAFE; University), annual income (<$50,000 per year; $50,001–$100,000 per year; >$100,000 per year; other/not reported), marital status (Never Married; Separated/other; Currently Married), presence of chronic disease (Yes; No), BMI (Healthy Weight; Overweight; Obese) and all other behaviors listed in the table.