Table 2. Between-Group Comparison MANCOVA for Treatment Versus WLC Groups.
| Measure | Treatment group (posttreatment)a | WLC group (pretreatment)a | F | p-values | Effect sizes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary caregiver | |||||
| BASC-2 | 42.75 ± 9.02 | 51.50 ± 6.47 | 0.064 | 0.09 | |
| BSI-18 | 44.33 ± 7.35 | 48.92 ± 9.47 | 1.54 | 0.19 | |
| DFRQ | 2.04 ± 0.26 | 1.93 ± 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.23 | |
| RCBRS | 4.26 ± 0.55 | 3.88 ± 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.11 | |
| PedQL Generic | 73.19 ± 22.34 | 73.61 ± 18.35 | 0.48 | 0.07 | |
| PedQL Diabetes | 68.18 ± 14.11 | 60.23 ± 11.69 | 0.35 | 0.15 | |
| SCI | 3.68 ± 0.48 | 3.47 ± 0.51 | 1.96 | 0.23 | |
| Youth | |||||
| BASC-2 | 48.77 ± 13.57 | 45.08 ± 8.58 | 1.32 | 0.16 | |
| DFRQ | 2.25 ± 0.19 | 2.34 ± 0.20 | 1.76 | 0.20 | |
| RCBRS | 3.65 ± 0.84 | 4.12 ± 0.70 | 1.52 | 0.18 | |
| PedQL Generic | 66.19 ± 17.38 | 74.58 ± 9.08 | 3.14 | <0.05 | 0.31 |
| PedQL Diabetes | 58.74 ± 9.32 | 65.15 ± 9.41 | 3.66 | <0.05 | 0.34 |
Note. Boldface values indicate statistically significant findings. BASC-2 = Behavioral Assessment Scales for Children; BSI-18 = Brief Symptom Inventory; DFRQ = Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire; RCBRS = Readiness to Change the Balance of Responsibility Scale; PedQL Generic = Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory–Generic Core Scales; PedQL Diabetes = Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory–Diabetes Module; SCI = Self-Care Inventory.
a
Data are mean ± standard deviation.