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. 2014 Mar 18;10(4):367–376. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.8048

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of Intralipid® 20% (1.5 and 3 ml/kg) or normal saline on left ventricular hemodynamic variables including left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP, A), heart rate (HR, B), maximum rate of intraventricular pressure increase (+dP/dtmax, C), and maximum rate of intraventricular pressure decrease (-dP/dtmax, D) in an in vivo rat model. Control group: normal saline (3 ml/kg) was infused intravenously. Values are expressed as the percentage of baseline hemodynamic variables before administration of normal saline or Intralipid® and shown as means ± SD (n = 8/group). n indicates the number of rats. ***P < 0.001 and *P < 0.05 versus control.