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. 2014 Mar 18;10(4):367–376. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.8048

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© Ivyspring International Publisher. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Reproduction is permitted for personal, noncommercial use, provided that the article is in whole, unmodified, and properly cited.

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Effect of Intralipid^® 20% (10 ml/kg) or normal saline on left ventricular hemodynamic variables including left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP, A), heart rate (HR, B), maximum rate of intraventricular pressure increase (+dP/dt_max, C), and maximum rate of intraventricular pressure decrease (-dP/dt_max, D) in an in vivo rat model. Control group: normal saline (10 ml/kg) was infused intravenously. Values are expressed as the percentage of baseline hemodynamic variables before administration of normal saline or Intralipid^® and are shown as means ± SD (n = 10/group). n indicates the number of rats. ^**P < 0.01 and ^*P < 0.05 versus control.