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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2012 Sep;6(3):219–225. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e31825d927f

Table 2.

Results from generalized linear mixed models evaluating opiate use along with changes in craving and depressive symptoms assessed on the day of the first dose of buprenorphine and 1-, 3-, 7-, 9-, and 11-weeks after initiating buprenorphine treatment.

Positive Opiate Tests Craving Depression

B SE p B SE p B SE p
Base model terms
 (Intercept) -3.50 2.32 0.13 2.13 0.92 0.02 3.97 5.95 0.51
 Linear Time -0.62 0.21 0.00 -0.16 0.02 0.00 -3.01 0.47 0.00
 Quadratic Time 0.05 0.02 0.01 -- -- -- 0.23 0.04 0.00
Planned Baseline Covariates
 Age 0.01 0.03 0.78 -0.01 0.29 0.91 0.04 0.09 0.66
 Gender 0.06 0.77 0.98 -0.03 0.01 0.49 -0.81 1.83 0.66
 Opiate use days 4.92 2.37 0.04 2.22 0.96 0.01 6.64 5.30 0.22
 Craving 0.03 0.39 0.94 0.12 0.15 0.41 -0.30 0.95 0.75
 Beck Depression -0.06 0.04 0.12 -0.04 0.01 0.02 0.31 0.09 0.00
Treatment Effect
 Escitalopram vs. Placebo -0.02 0.74 0.98 0.27 0.28 0.34 4.77 1.76 0.01
Behavioral Stress Challenge
 PASAT -0.004 0.002 0.04 0.000 0.001 0.90 0.006 0.005 0.24