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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Med Inform. 2014 Feb 3;83(5):376–384. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.01.011

Table 3.

Results of the In-line interactive Exercises

1st attempt correct n (%) 2nd attempt correct n (%)
Exercise 1: Before the procedure
Required to select from options of yes, no, or maybe (correct answers in parentheses)
 a) Allowed to eat before the procedure (no) 72 (97.3) 2 (2.7)
 b) Awake during procedure (yes) 27 (36.5) 47 (63.5)
 c) Feel anything during procedure (maybe) 23 (31.1) 51 (68.9)
Exercise 2: During the procedure
Required to tap or tap and drag on correct answer
 a) Identify catheter insertion site 56 (77.8) 18 (22.2)
 b) Trace catheter path 67 (90.5) 7 (9.5)
 c) Identify spread of contrast dye 47 (68.1) 27 (31.9)
Exercise 3: After the procedure
Required to select from options of yes, no, or maybe
 a) Allowed to drive after procedure (no) 72 (97.3) 2 (2.7)
 b) Allowed to eat/drink after procedure (yes) 35 (47.3) 39 (52.7)
 c) Ability to resume normal activities (maybe) 18 (24.3) 56 (75.7)
Exercise 4: Risks of procedure
Required to select from options of yes or no
 a) Bruising (yes) 68 (91.9) 6 (8.1)
 b) Infection (yes) 69 (93.2) 5 (6.8)
 c) Rash (no) 61 (82.4) 13 (17.6)
Exercise 5: Benefits/risks of cardiac catheterization
Required to move statements to correct arms of the risk/benefit scales (Fig. 2)
 a) Short recovery time (benefit) 68 (91.9) 6 (8.1)
 b) May cause discomfort (risk) 66 (93.0) 8 (7.0)
 c) Bruise/infection at the insertion site (risk) 69 (93.2) 5 (6.8)
 d) Helps diagnose heart disease (benefit) 70 (98.6) 4 (1.4)
Exercise 6: Alternative diagnostic tests
Required to select most accurate way to identify coronary artery disease from Echocardiogram, Stress test, Cardiac catheterization, CT/MRI
 a) Cardiac catheterization (correct) 64 (86.5) 10 (13.5)
Exercise 7: Benefits of cardiac catheterization
Required to select “all that apply” as the main benefits of cardiac catheterization
 a) Evaluate how well the heart is pumping (correct) 69 (93.2) 5 (6.8)
 b) Determine weight of heart (incorrect) 68 (91.9) 6 (8.1)
 c) Assess condition of heart valves (correct) 72 (97.3) 2 (2.7)
 d) Identify congenital heart disease? (correct) 72 (97.3) 2 (2.7)
 e) Cure coronary artery disease (incorrect) 57 (77.0) 17 (23.0)
 f) Identify blockages in coronary arteries (correct) 74 (100) 0 (0.0)