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. 2014 Apr 9;2014:1204.
Ref (type) Population Outcome, Interventions Results and statistical analysis Effect size Favours
Presence of sequelae

Systematic review
901 people
3 RCTs in this analysis
Synkinesis and autonomic dysfunction
56/455 (12%) with corticosteroids
92/446 (21%) with placebo/no treatment

RR 0.60
95% CI 0.44 to 0.81
P = 0.0008
Small effect size corticosteroids

Systematic review
Number of people not reported Synkinesis and autonomic dysfunction
with corticosteroids
with control
Absolute results not reported

RR 0.48
95% CI 0.36 to 0.65
P <0.001
NNT 7
95% CI 6 to 10
Moderate effect size corticosteroids

RCT
4-armed trial
551 people with Bell's palsy, moderate to severe weakness
In review
Quality of life 9 months
with prednisolone
with no prednisolone
Absolute results not reported

P = 0.04
The RCT found no significant difference between groups at 3 months (P = 0.4)
Effect size not calculated placebo

RCT
3-armed trial
743 people with Bell's palsy, moderate to severe weakness
In review
Synkinesis 12 months
51/370 (14%) with prednisolone
107/373 (29%) with placebo

ARR –15%
95% CI –21% to –9%
P <0.0001
Effect size not calculated prednisolone