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. 2013 Jul 8;9(11):2336–2341. doi: 10.4161/hv.25602

Table 1. Inactivation of dengue-2 virus by formaldehyde, INA and AMT.

  Control Untreated Virus INA (50uM) + UV (5 min.) AMT (10mg/ml)
+ UV (3 min.)
Formaldehyde
(5 d)
Plaque Assay 1.25 x 107 pfu/ml No plaques detected No plaques detected No plaques detected
Immunofluorescence of infected vero cells. ++++
at highest dilution tested
Negative Negative Negative

Control and treated virus preparations were tested by direct plaque assay and immunofluorescence (IFA) of vero cells infected by treated virus and incubated for 7 d. IFA slides were scored as ‘+’, ‘++’, ‘+++’ or ‘++++’ to indicate approximately < 10%, 10–30%, 30–60% and > 60% cells infected.