. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 9.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2013 Nov 26;38(4):563–568. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2013.220

Table 1.

Differences in anthropometrics and metabolic parameters in children by obesity status and P-values after adjusting for race (N = 37)

	Non-obese (n = 27)	Obese (n = 9)	P-value^a

	Mean ± s.e.m.		Crude	Race adjusted
z_BMI	0.97 ± 0.11	2.37 ± 0.087	0.0001	0.0001
Body fat (%)	7.86 ± 0.53	18.17 ± 1.88	0.0004	0.0009
HOMA-IR (mmol µl⁻²)	0.61 ± 0.1	1.36 ± 0.37	0.0832	0.2395
VAT (cm²)	13.122 ± 1.218	19.64601 ± 2.203	0.0222	0.0331
SAT (cm²)	94.377 ± 10.850	281.7344 ± 33.644	0.0004	0.0001
IHL (%)	0.005 ± 0.0009	0.014 ± 0.0024	0.0072	0.0060
IMCL (%)	0.004 ± 0.0004	0.006 ± 0.0004	0.0003	0.0001
EMCL (%)	0.009 ± 0.001	0.012 ± 0.002	0.0895	0.1072

Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; BMI, body mass index; EMCL, extramyocellular lipids; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance; IHL, intrahepatic lipid; IMCL, intramyocellular lipid; SAT, subcutaneous adipose tissue; VAT, visceral adipose tissue.

One-way/two-way ANOVA.