Table 2. Medical history and treatment of chronic congestive heart failure patients.
Heart failure n = 15 | Healthy n = 10 | |
NYHA III | 5 | N/A |
NYHA IV | 10 | N/A |
Pharmacological treatment | ||
Beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists | 13/15 | N/A |
ACE-inhibitors | 11/15 | N/A |
ARB | 3/15 | N/A |
Diuretics | 14/15 | N/A |
Digoxin | 1/15 | N/A |
Spironolactone | 0/15 | N/A |
ASA | 8/15 | N/A |
Warfarin | 9/15 | N/A |
Chest X-ray | ||
Pulmonary oedema | 11/15 | N/A |
Electrocardiogram | ||
Atrial fibrillation | 12/15 | N/A |
Pacemaker | 4/15 | N/A |
QRS complex width (ms) | 115.5 ± 8.6 | N/A |
Ejection fraction (%) | 37.7 ± 1.9 | N/A |
ACE: angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB: angiotensin receptor blockers; ASA: acetylsalicylic acid; N/A: not applicable; NYHA: New York Heart Association classification.