Table 4.
Multi-level Models Predicting Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors.
| Externalizing Behaviors | Internalizing Behaviors | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | b | SE | |
| Fixed Effects | ||||
| Intercept | 0.59*** | 0.03 | 0.25* | 0.03 |
| Ext/InternalizingTime 1 | 0.56*** | 0.05 | 0.45*** | 0.05 |
| Distress Reactivity Time 1 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| Child Age | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.08* | 0.04 |
| Child Sex | 0.44 | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.19 |
| Child Age × Child Sex | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Positive Parenting Time 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
| Negative Parenting Time 1 | 0.06** | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Positive Parenting × Child Sex | −0.06* | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.03 |
| Negative Parenting × Child Sex | −0.07* | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.03 |
| Random Effects | ||||
| Intercept | 0.05*** | 0.01 | 0.04*** | 0.00 |
| Residual | 0.02** | 0.01 | 0.02*** | 0.00 |
Note.
a
Child sex: 0 = male, 1 = female.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.