Table 3.
Contents of the studied phenolic compounds in Thai local wine samples (n = 3)
| Wine sample | Phenolic compound (mg L−1)a | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GAL | PRO | p-HYD | VAN | CAF | SYR | p-COU | FER | |
| Mao (Antidesma acidum Retz.) | 35.4 ± 1.4 | 4.2 ± 0.2 | 0.40 ± 0.03 | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 1.70 ± 0.02 | 1.00 ± 0.05 |
| Blackgalingales (Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker) | 7.8 ± 0.2 | 0.70 ± 0.02 | 0.40 ± 0.02 | 0.60 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.60 ± 0.01 | 0.300 ± 0.002 | 0.20 ± 0.02 |
| Jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) | 172.4 ± 1.4 | 1.8 ± 0.11 | 2.40 ± 0.18 | 4.8 ± 0.4 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.400 ± 0.007 | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 0.60 ± 0.04 |
| Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) | 0.40 ± 0.03 | 1.50 ± 0.08 | 1.30 ± 0.04 | 26.6 ± 1.3 | ND | 1.60 ± 0.04 | 0.5 ± 1.9 | 0.200 ± 0.006 |
| Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 1.40 ± 0.12 | 1.00 ± 0.08 | 0.60 ± 0.05 | 0.30 ± 0.02 | 0.50 ± 0.02 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.30 ± 0.01 |
| Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) | 4.20 ± 0.03 | 1.40 ± 0.01 | 0.500 ± 0.005 | 1.00 ± 0.07 | 0.300 ± 0.005 | 0.70 ± 0.02 | 0.300 ± 0.005 | 0.300 ± 0.001 |
| Bel fruit (Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa ex Roxb.) | 0.50 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.05 | 0.80 ± 0.04 | 0.100 ± 0.001 | 0.100 ± 0.007 | 0.200 ± 0.003 | 0.200 ± 0.004 | 0.300 ± 0.006 |
| Makampom (Phyllanthus emblica L.) | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 99.1 ± 1.5 | 8.8 ± 0.5 | 20.2 ± 1.3 | 1.0 ± 0.08 | 1.70 ± 0.08 | 7.40 ± 0.34 | 1.80 ± 0.14 |
| Found range (mg L−1) | 0.40–172.4 | 0.20–99.1 | 0.40–8.8 | 0.100–26.6 | ND–1.0 | 0.200–1.7 | 0.20–7.4 | 0.200–1.8 |
aData expressed as mean±standard deviation (SD) of triplicate analyses (n = 3)
ND not detected