Table 1.
Sweetener | Other Names | Sweetness** | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Acesulfame K | Ace K; Sunette; Sweet & Safe; SweetOne | 200 | N-sulfonyl amide structure; approved 2003. |
Alitame | – | 2000 | Aspartame amide analog (GRAS pending since 1986); limited approval in 4 countries (Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, China) |
Aspartame | NutraSweet; Equal | 180–200 | Aspartyl-phenylalanine methyl ester; approved 1981 . |
Cyclamate | Sucaryl, Sugar Twin | 30–50 | Sulfamic acid Na or Ca salt; approved in 50 countries; not USA |
Neotame | – | 7,000–13,000 Avg 8,000 | Derivative of aspartame, more stable than aspartame; approved 2002 |
Saccharin | Sweet’n’ Low | 300 | N-sulfonyl amide structure; the first low-cal sweetener |
Sucralose | Splenda | 600 | Trichlorinated derivative of sucrose; approved 1998. |
** Sucrose = 1 (Relative to a 10% sucrose solution) Different numbers indicate effect in different foods
[Source: Godshall M A (2007)]