Table 1. Total amounts, 13C labeled isotopomers and % enrichment in glucose, lactate, and alanine.
Amounts (nmol/g tissue) or % excess enrichment (%) |
Sham, n=8 |
HI, n=9 |
Si versus HIi | Sc versus HIc | Si versus Sc | HIi versus HIc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ipsilateral | Contralateral | Ipsilateral | Contralateral | |||||
Glucose | ||||||||
Total | 1,577±139 | 1,551±121 | 2,234±163 | 2,525±137 | ** | *** | * | |
[1,2-13C] | 621±43 | 622±36 | 783±46 | 897±49 | * | *** | 0.07 | |
% [1,2-13C] | 34.5±1.1 | 35.5±0.9 | 31.6±1.3 | 31.7±1.0 | * | |||
Lactate | ||||||||
Total | 2,220±149 | 2,206±456 | 2,617±238 | 2,423±529 | 0.08 | |||
[2,3-13C] | 160.9±5.1 | 156.6±7.8 | 167.0±18.5 | 145.4±9.2 | ||||
[3-13C] | 6.5±0.8 | 5.8±0.7 | 1.1±0.6 | 4.1±1.2 | *** | |||
% [2,3-13C] | 7.38±0.30 | 7.57±0.24 | 6.42±0.52 | 6.11±0.38 | ** | |||
% [3-13C] | 0.29±0.04 | 0.28±0.03 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.16±0.05 | *** | 0.07 | ||
Alanine | ||||||||
Total | 588±51 | 554±33 | 1,692±197 | 1,033±101 | ** | ** | ** | |
[2,3-13C] | 36.5±0.7 | 35.1±1.0 | 68.7±9.3 | 40.7±3.0 | ** | ** | ||
[3-13C] | 0.9±0.2 | 1.1±0.2 | 0.5±0.3 | 0.0±0.0 | ** | |||
% [2,3-13C] | 6.48±0.49 | 6.49±0.42 | 4.18±0.45 | 4.27±0.53 | ** | ** | ||
% [3-13C] | 0.18±0.05 | 0.21±0.04 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.01±0.00 | * | ** |
NMRS, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; P7, postnatal day 7.
P7 rats were injected with [1,2-13C]glucose and brain extracts were analyzed using 1H-NMRS (total amounts) and 13C-NMRS (labeled amounts). For more details, see Materials and Methods. Results are presented as mean±s.e.m. Animals subjected to hypoxia-ischemia (HI) were compared with sham-operated animals (ipsilateral versus ipsilateral and contralateral versus contralateral) using an unpaired Student's t-test while ipsi- and contralateral hemispheres within each animal were compared using a paired Student's t-test. P values are given in the four columns to the right: Si versus HIi=ipsilateral sham versus ipsilateral HI; Sc versus HIc=contralateral sham versus contralateral HI; Si versus Sc=ipsi- versus contralateral hemisphere in sham; HIi versus HIc=ipsi- versus contralateral hemisphere in HI. Near significant P values (<0.1) are given in numbers. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001.