Immunohistochemistry and renal-time PCR detect that miR-29b therapy inhibits collagen I and collagen IV expression in the diabetic kidney of db/db mice. (a) Collagen I expression by immunohistochemistry and quantitative data in glomerular and tubulointerstitial areas. (b) Collagen I mRNA expression by real-time PCR. (c) Collagen IV expression by immunohistochemistry. (d) Collagen IV mRNA expression by real-time PCR. (i) week 10 db/m mice, (ii) week 10 db/db mice, (iii) week 20 db/m mice, (iv) week 20 db/db mice, (v) week 20 db/db mice treated with empty vector (VC), and (vi) week 20 db/db mice treated with miR-29b. Data represent the mean ± SE for at groups of eight mice. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 compared to week 20 db/m mice. ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 compared to week 20 db/db mice. ††P < 0.01 compared to week 10 db/m. m+, db/m; db, db/db, VC, db/db mice received empty vector control treatment; miR-29, db/db mice received miR-29b treatment. Original magnification: (a) ×200, (b) ×400.