Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and real-time PCR reveal that miR-29b therapy inhibits renal fibrosis in db/db mice. (a) Western blot analysis shows that miR-29b therapy significantly reduces protein levels of collagen I, collagen IV and fibronectin. (b) Fibronectin immunostaining and quantitative data in the glomerular and tubulointerstitial areas. (c) Fibronectin mRNA expression by real-time PCR. (i) week 10 db/m mice, (ii) week 10 db/db mice, (iii) week 20 db/m mice, (iv) week 20 db/db mice, (v) week 20 db/db mice treated with empty vector (VC), and (vi) week 20 db/db mice treated with miR-29b. Data represent the mean ± SE for at groups of 8 mice. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 compared to week 20 db/m mice; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 compared to week 20 db/db mice. †P < 0.05, †††P < 0.001 compared to week 10 db/m. m+, db/m; db, db/db, VC, db/db mice received empty vector control treatment; miR-29, db/db mice received miR-29b treatment. Original magnification: (b) ×400.