VQ29 and PIF1 coregulate downstream gene expression. A, Relative expression of
PIL1 and XTR7 by quantitative RT-PCR. Seedlings were grown in darkness
for 4 d and then kept in darkness or transferred to far-red light (12
µmol m−2 s−1) for an additional 1 h.
Error bars indicate the sd of triplicates. B, Relative LUC reporter
activity in Arabidopsis protoplasts cotransformed with the effector constructs.
The LUC gene was under the control of either the
PIL1 or XTR7 promoter. Data represent
means ± sd of triplicates. Asterisks indicate significant
differences at P < 0.01 using Student’s
t test. C, Relative expression of PIL1 and
XTR7 in VQ29 and/or PIF1
overexpression plants by quantitative RT-PCR. Seedlings were grown in darkness for 5 d. Error bars
indicate the sd of triplicates. D, Diagram of the genomic structures
of PIL1 and XTR7. Rectangles denote exons,
and triangles represent G-box motifs. Amplicons used in the ChIP assay are underlined. E and F, ChIP-quantitative PCR assay showing the
relative enrichment of fragments corresponding to the promoters or coding
regions of PIL1, XTR7, and the
UBQ1 control. DNA was precipitated with anti-GFP antibody
in Pro-35S:VQ29-GFP (E) or with anti-MYC
antibody in Pro-35S:TAP-PIF1 (F) transgenic
plants. Data represent means ± sd of triplicates.