. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2014 Feb 12;39(5):869–878. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.028

Table 4.

Parameter Estimates for the Effects of Maternal Behaviors on Female Emerging Adults’ Recent Drunkenness

	Model 1 Main Effects		Model 2a Warmth		Model 2b Warmth		Model 3a Supervision		Model 3b Supervision

Independent Variable	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE
Living Home	−0.76^***	0.21	−1.61^*	0.73	−3.05^***	0.89	−1.65^*	0.71	−1.95+	1.04
Maternal Drunk	−0.02	0.13	0.08	0.20	−0.16	0.25	−0.29	0.24	−0.33	0.28
Maternal Warmth	0.07	0.11	0.13	0.17	0.01	0.19	0.07	0.11	0.07	0.11
Maternal Supervision	−0.12	0.10	−0.13	0.10	−0.12	0.09	−0.25	0.16	−0.28	0.18

Maternal Drunk X Parenting			−0.05	0.06	0.02	0.08	0.09	0.08	0.11	0.11
Living X Maternal Drunk			0.50^*	0.21	1.45^***	0.28	0.38	0.22	0.59	0.46
Living X Parenting			0.05	0.18	0.44+	0.24	0.10	0.17	0.19	0.31

LH X MD X Parenting					−0.26^**	0.09			−0.06	0.15

R²	0.30		0.32		0.34		0.33		0.33
Cohens f²	---		0.03		0.06		0.04		0.04

Note. b = unstandardized path coefficient; SE = standard error; LH X MD X Parenting= Interaction of Living Home by Maternal Frequency of Drunkenness by Parenting Behavior (a = Warmth; b = Supervision). All models include sample weighting and control variables (Race, Gender, Age, and SES) and were estimated using Maximum Likelihood with Robust Standard Errors.

p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.01,

^***

p < 0.001