Table 5.
Parameter Estimates for the Effects of Maternal Behaviors on Male Emerging Adults’ Recent Drunkenness
| Model 1 Main Effects |
Model 2a Warmth |
Model 3a Warmth |
Model 2b Supervision |
Model 3b Supervision |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Independent Variable | b | SE | b | SE | b | SE | b | SE | b | SE |
| Living Home | −0.04 | 0.43 | −1.48 | 1.78 | −3.10 | 2.71 | −1.08 | 1.97 | −0.84 | 2.29 |
| Maternal Drunk | 0.45*** | 0.08 | 1.14 | 0.74 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.59 | 0.36 |
| Maternal Warmth | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.19 |
| Maternal Supervision | −0.18 | 0.17 | −0.19 | 0.20 | −0.18 | 0.21 | −0.34 | 0.34 | −0.29 | 0.40 |
|
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| Maternal Drunk X Parenting | −0.18 | 0.21 | −0.13 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.14 | ||
| Living X Maternal Drunk | −0.01 | 0.33 | 1.51 | 2.37 | −0.23 | 0.21 | −0.37 | 0.45 | ||
| Living X Parenting | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.82 | 0.59 | 0.40 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.61 | ||
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| LH X MD X Parenting | −0.34 | 0.53 | 0.06 | 0.16 | ||||||
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| R2 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.28 | |||||
| Cohens f2 | --- | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||
Note. b = unstandardized path coefficient; SE = standard error; LH X MD X Parenting= Interaction of Living Home by Maternal Frequency of Drunkenness by Parenting Behavior (a = Warmth; b = Supervision). All models include sample weighting and control variables (Race, Gender, Age, and SES) and were estimated using Maximum Likelihood with Robust Standard Errors.
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001