Table 1.
Lifetime AUD without
comoribid mood or anxiety disorders (N=6,734) |
Lifetime AUD with comorbid
mood and anxiety disorders (N=5,003) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Did not seek treatment or perceive unmet need (N=5,689) |
Perceived unmet need (N=175) |
Sought treatment (N=870) |
Did not seek treatment or perceive unmet need (N=3,748) |
Perceived unmet need (N=294) |
Sought treatment (N=961) |
|||||||
Demographic | N | %a | N | %a | N | %a | N | %a | N | %a | N | %a |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 4,061 | 74.1 | 131 | 78.9 | 710 | 84.6 | 1,774 | 51.5 | 158 | 55.8 | 574 | 62.9 |
Female | 1,628 | 26.0 | 44 | 21.1 | 160 | 15.4*** | 1,974 | 48.5 | 136 | 44.2 | 387 | 37.1*** |
Age | ||||||||||||
18–29 | 1,165 | 21.7 | 26 | 17.2 | 130 | 17.4 | 848 | 23.9 | 70 | 25.0 | 154 | 17.6 |
30–39 | 1,371 | 24.0 | 45 | 25.0 | 209 | 24.1 | 949 | 24.3 | 70 | 26.2 | 220 | 23.2* |
40–49 | 1,286 | 23.5 | 48 | 29.1 | 249 | 29.0** | 928 | 25.8 | 72 | 23.1 | 281 | 30.0** |
50+ | 1,867 | 30.8 | 56 | 28.8 | 282 | 29.5 | 1,023 | 26.0 | 82 | 25.8 | 306 | 29.6** |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
Non-Hispanic white | 3,875 | 80.3 | 104 | 74.8 | 530 | 73.7 | 2,667 | 81.1 | 184 | 75.7 | 659 | 79.2 |
Non-Hispanic black | 805 | 7.7 | 27 | 8.1 | 155 | 10.7** | 426 | 6.6 | 48 | 7.8 | 117 | 7.1 |
Hispanic | 819 | 8.1 | 32 | 10.0 | 156 | 10.9* | 502 | 7.2 | 45 | 9.2 | 127 | 7.0 |
Other | 190 | 3.9 | 12 | 7.2* | 29 | 4.7 | 153 | 5.2 | 17 | 7.2 | 58 | 6.8 |
Income | ||||||||||||
<$20,000 | 1,079 | 16.4 | 44 | 20.0 | 249 | 24.3 | 851 | 19.3 | 83 | 23.7 | 358 | 31.8 |
$20,000-$34,999 | 1,114 | 17.7 | 40 | 20.7 | 221 | 25.5 | 814 | 20.0 | 65 | 18.8 | 204 | 20.5*** |
$35,000-$69,999 | 1,935 | 33.9 | 54 | 35.9 | 262 | 30.8*** | 1,239 | 33.6 | 86 | 34.3 | 267 | 30.5*** |
$70,000+ | 1,561 | 32.1 | 37 | 23.6 | 138 | 19.4*** | 844 | 27.2 | 60 | 23.2 | 132 | 17.1*** |
Urban/Rural | ||||||||||||
Urban | 4,568 | 78.9 | 146 | 81.1 | 725 | 80.5 | 2,996 | 77.7 | 227 | 76.0 | 758 | 76.4 |
Rural | 1,121 | 21.2 | 29 | 18.9 | 145 | 19.5 | 752 | 22.3 | 67 | 24.0 | 203 | 23.6 |
Education | ||||||||||||
≤High School | 2,231 | 37.7 | 83 | 44.8 | 460 | 54.1 | 1,391 | 36.6 | 143 | 48.9 | 456 | 46.4 |
Diploma | ||||||||||||
>High School | 3,458 | 62.3 | 92 | 55.2 | 410 | 45.9*** | 2,357 | 63.4 | 151 | 51.1** | 505 | 53.6*** |
Diploma | ||||||||||||
Marital Status | ||||||||||||
Married/Living with Partner | 3,278 | 66.3 | 99 | 66.4 | 416 | 56.6 | 1,858 | 60.0 | 137 | 57.5 | 359 | 46.1 |
Widowed/Divorced/Separated | 1,067 | 12.4 | 41 | 13.5 | 247 | 21.7*** | 946 | 18.1 | 90 | 22.7 | 360 | 31.1*** |
Never Married | 1,344 | 21.3 | 35 | 20.1 | 207 | 21.7 | 944 | 21.9 | 67 | 19.7 | 242 | 22.9*** |
Health Insurance | ||||||||||||
Anyb | 4,782 | 84.1 | 142 | 84.1 | 658 | 77.0 | 3,067 | 81.7 | 219 | 69.1 | 741 | 78.0 |
None | 907 | 15.9 | 33 | 15.9 | 212 | 23.0** | 681 | 18.3 | 75 | 30.9*** | 220 | 22.0* |
Personality Disorders | ||||||||||||
None | 5,014 | 88.2 | 134 | 76.7 | 709 | 80.7 | 2,338 | 62.6 | 142 | 49.0 | 458 | 45.6 |
Anyc | 675 | 11.8 | 41 | 23.3** | 161 | 19.3*** | 1,410 | 37.4 | 152 | 51.0** | 503 | 54.4*** |
Alcohol Disorder Type | ||||||||||||
Abuse Only | 4,165 | 72.1 | 61 | 35.3 | 376 | 40.8 | 2,125 | 55.7 | 51 | 14.4 | 207 | 20.0 |
Dependence with/without abuse | 1,524 | 27.9 | 114 | 64.7*** | 494 | 59.3*** | 1,623 | 44.3 | 243 | 85.6*** | 754 | 80.0*** |
Any Non-Alcohol Drug use Disorder | ||||||||||||
No | 4,665 | 81.9 | 131 | 74.5 | 556 | 62.1 | 2,622 | 69.4 | 148 | 51.8 | 417 | 40.8 |
Yes | 1,024 | 18.1 | 44 | 25.6 | 314 | 37.9*** | 1,126 | 30.6 | 146 | 48.2*** | 544 | 59.3*** |
Note: Stars indicate statistical significance levels from unadjusted logistic regression models. The “perceived unmet need” and “sought treatment” groups are both separately compared to the “did not seek treatment or perceive unmet need” group
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001
Percentages are weighted to be representative of the total U.S. population and account for the complex study design.
Any health insurance includes Medicare, Medicaid, military related, or private insurance.
Any personality disorder includes antisocial, avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, paranoid, schizoid, and histrionic personality disorders.