Table 3.
Alcohol treatment settings and providers accessed by individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD) with and without mood or anxiety disorders in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, 2001–02.
| Lifetime AUD without comorbid mood and anxiety disorders (N=870) |
Lifetime AUD with comorbid mood and anxiety disorders (N=961) |
Bivariate Analysis | Adjusted Analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment settings and providers |
N | %a | N | %a | ORa (95% CI) | AORa (95% CI) |
| Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics or Cocaine Anonymous meeting, or any 12-step meeting | 641 | 72.6 | 752 | 78.0 | 1.34 (1.02–1.76)* | 1.26 (0.94–1.69) |
| Family services or other social service agency | 151 | 17.5 | 259 | 26.5 | 1.70 (1.27–2.27)** | 1.35 (0.94–1.94) |
| Alcohol or drug detoxification ward or clinic | 245 | 28.7 | 384 | 38.3 | 1.55 (1.18–2.02)** | 1.23 (0.92–1.65) |
| Inpatient ward of a psychiatric or general hospital or community mental health program | 129 | 14.2 | 327 | 33.3 | 3.03 (2.25–4.08)*** | 2.12 (1.52–2.96)*** |
| Outpatient clinic, including outreach programs and day or partial patient programs | 190 | 21.0 | 345 | 35.6 | 2.07 (1.58–2.72)*** | 1.62 (1.23–2.15)** |
| Alcohol or drug rehabilitation program | 351 | 41.0 | 477 | 50.0 | 1.44 (1.15–1.80)** | 1.19 (0.93–1.53) |
| Emergency room for any reason related to your drinking | 172 | 20.4 | 306 | 31.5 | 1.79 (1.36–2.35)*** | 1.30 (0.93–1.81) |
| Halfway house, including therapeutic communities | 46 | 5.2 | 111 | 11.5 | 2.37 (1.51–3.74)*** | 2.11 (1.19–3.77)* |
| Crisis Center for any reason related to your drinking | 14 | 1.7 | 71 | 5.5 | 3.34 (1.61–6.92)** | 2.02 (0.89–4.62) |
| Employee Assistance Program (EAP) | 47 | 5.3 | 90 | 9.8 | 1.94 (1.22–3.07)** | 2.56 (1.41–3.63)** |
| Clergyman, priest, or rabbi for any reason related to your drinking | 82 | 9.1 | 186 | 20.6 | 2.58 (1.82–3.65)*** | 1.81 (1.21–2.72)** |
| Private physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or any other professional | 213 | 25.0 | 472 | 51.2 | 3.14 (2.42–4.08)*** | 2.00 (1.50–2.66)*** |
| Any other agency or professional | 89 | 11.8 | 132 | 13.2 | 1.14 (0.82–1.59) | 1.18 (0.81–1.70) |
*
Note: p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
a
Percentages and odds ratios are weighted to be representative of the total U.S. population and account for the complex study design. Adjusted odds ratios were adjusted for gender, age, minority status, income, urban/rural, education, marital status, health insurance, personality disorders, alcohol use type, and any drug abuse disorder.