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. 2014 May 26;369(1643):20130196. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0196

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© 2014 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 3. — Hierarchical Bayesian path analysis of the effects of spring and autumn growing season functional components (from figure 1) and winter precipitation on mule deer fawn body mass and overwinter survival from 1998 to 2011 in Idaho, USA. This model explained 44.5% of the variation in survival. Beta coefficients and their s.d. are shown, with solid lines indicating the indirect effects of NDVI on survival through their effects on body mass, and dashed lines indicate the direct effects of NDVI on survival.