Table 3. Variation in Intervention Effects Across Complexity Levels.
Low (N=72) | Medium (N=117) | High ((N=102) | Interaction | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
CBT | Control | CBT | Control | CBT | Control | p-value(c) | |
N | 43 | 29 | 56 | 61 | 46 | 56 | |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 0.004 | ||||||
Predicted Value | 128.3 | 127.4 | 128.2 | 132.7 | 131.8 | 140.4 | |
Intervention Effect | 0.9 | -4.5 | -8.5(b) | ||||
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 0.01 | ||||||
Predicted Value | 78.4 | 78.0 | 75.6 | 76.9 | 75.9 | 80.2 | |
Intervention Effect | 0.5 | -1.4 | -4.3(b) | ||||
Steps(a) | <.001 | ||||||
Predicted Value | 5988 | 4490 | 3983 | 2896 | 3503 | 3054 | |
Intervention Effect | 1498(b) | 1087(b) | 449 | ||||
BDI Depression | <.001 | ||||||
Predicted Value | 9.0 | 17.8 | 15.0 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 19.7 | |
Intervention Effect | -8.8(b) | -3.2 | -2.7 | ||||
A1c | 0.12 | ||||||
Predicted Value | 7.21 | 7.55 | 7.81 | 7.45 | 8.21 | 8.12 | |
Intervention Effect | -0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Note: In MANOVA models including terms for randomization group and complexity level, intervention groups were significantly different with respect to systolic BP, diastolic BP, step counts, and BDI. Predicted endpoint values were calculated based on regression models that controlled for differences in baseline values and secular trends.
(a) 214 patients with other outcome data provided data on baseline and follow-up ste-counts. N's of CBT and Control patients with ste-count data were as follows: Low complexity 27 and 37, Medium complexity: 50 and 34, High complexity: 42 and 24.
(b) Statistically significant (p<.05) intervention group differences within that complexity stratum.
(c) p-value represents the probability that the intervention effect was equivalent across complexity levels.