Table 1.
Socio-economic predictors of poor subjective health among patients with diabetes in 15 countries
| |
B |
S.E. |
Wald |
Sig. |
Exp (B) |
95% C.I. for EXP (B) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | ||||||
|
China | |||||||
| Female |
.183 |
.028 |
41.441 |
<.001 |
1.201 |
1.136 |
1.269 |
| Age |
−.016 |
.001 |
334.036 |
<.001 |
.984 |
.982 |
.986 |
| Education |
−.211 |
.016 |
176.776 |
<.001 |
.810 |
.785 |
.835 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
178.850 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Costa Rica | |||||||
| Female |
.121 |
.083 |
2.116 |
.146 |
1.129 |
.959 |
1.328 |
| Age |
−.014 |
.004 |
12.238 |
<.001 |
.986 |
.978 |
.994 |
| Education |
−.378 |
.068 |
31.278 |
<.001 |
.685 |
.600 |
.782 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
10.246 |
.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Puerto Rico | |||||||
| Female |
.487 |
.075 |
42.085 |
<.001 |
1.628 |
1.405 |
1.886 |
| Age |
−.004 |
.005 |
.630 |
.427 |
.996 |
.987 |
1.005 |
| Education |
−.462 |
.050 |
85.795 |
<.001 |
.630 |
.572 |
.695 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
17.886 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
United States | |||||||
| Female |
−.105 |
.082 |
1.636 |
.201 |
.901 |
.767 |
1.057 |
| Age |
.060 |
.055 |
1.198 |
.274 |
1.062 |
.953 |
1.183 |
| Education |
−.517 |
.102 |
25.588 |
<.001 |
.596 |
.488 |
.728 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
23.914 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Mexico | |||||||
| Female |
.105 |
.080 |
1.691 |
.193 |
1.110 |
.948 |
1.300 |
| Age |
.016 |
.005 |
12.286 |
<.001 |
1.016 |
1.007 |
1.025 |
| Education |
−.305 |
.054 |
32.476 |
<.001 |
.737 |
.664 |
.819 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
17.668 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Argentina | |||||||
| Female |
.363 |
.155 |
5.494 |
.019 |
1.438 |
1.061 |
1.949 |
| Age |
−.013 |
.010 |
1.718 |
.190 |
.987 |
.967 |
1.007 |
| Education |
−.763 |
.104 |
53.394 |
<.001 |
.466 |
.380 |
.572 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
2.467 |
.116 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Barbados | |||||||
| Female |
.407 |
.120 |
11.421 |
.001 |
1.502 |
1.186 |
1.901 |
| Age |
.041 |
.007 |
31.863 |
<.001 |
1.042 |
1.027 |
1.057 |
| Education |
−.290 |
.099 |
8.624 |
.003 |
.748 |
.617 |
.908 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
4.121 |
.042 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Brazil | |||||||
| Female |
.040 |
.090 |
.192 |
.661 |
1.040 |
.872 |
1.241 |
| Age |
.001 |
.005 |
.045 |
.832 |
1.001 |
.991 |
1.012 |
| Education |
−.279 |
.063 |
19.373 |
<.001 |
.756 |
.668 |
.856 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
17.582 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Chile | |||||||
| Female |
.351 |
.125 |
7.875 |
.005 |
1.421 |
1.112 |
1.816 |
| Age |
.003 |
.008 |
.153 |
.696 |
1.003 |
.988 |
1.018 |
| Education |
−.326 |
.063 |
26.812 |
<.001 |
.722 |
.638 |
.817 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
.016 |
.899 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Cuba | |||||||
| Female |
.531 |
.103 |
26.484 |
<.001 |
1.701 |
1.389 |
2.082 |
| Age |
−.005 |
.006 |
.623 |
.430 |
.995 |
.983 |
1.007 |
| Education |
−.317 |
.075 |
18.155 |
<.001 |
.728 |
.629 |
.842 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
1.871 |
.171 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Uruguay | |||||||
| Female |
.387 |
.124 |
9.774 |
.002 |
1.472 |
1.155 |
1.876 |
| Age |
−.001 |
.008 |
.005 |
.945 |
.999 |
.984 |
1.015 |
| Education |
−.404 |
.070 |
32.948 |
<.001 |
.667 |
.581 |
.766 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
1.744 |
.187 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
India | |||||||
| Female |
.176 |
.069 |
6.487 |
.011 |
1.192 |
1.041 |
1.364 |
| Age |
.047 |
.003 |
193.134 |
<.001 |
1.048 |
1.041 |
1.055 |
| Education |
−.213 |
.041 |
26.517 |
<.001 |
.808 |
.746 |
.877 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
17.654 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Ghana | |||||||
| Female |
.263 |
.105 |
6.257 |
.012 |
1.301 |
1.059 |
1.598 |
| Age |
.055 |
.005 |
135.610 |
<.001 |
1.056 |
1.047 |
1.066 |
| Education |
−.129 |
.055 |
5.598 |
.018 |
.879 |
.789 |
.978 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
.132 |
.716 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
South Africa | |||||||
| Female |
.057 |
.102 |
.306 |
.580 |
1.058 |
.866 |
1.293 |
| Age |
.025 |
.005 |
24.866 |
<.001 |
1.025 |
1.015 |
1.035 |
| Education |
−.061 |
.034 |
3.120 |
.077 |
.941 |
.880 |
1.007 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
2.535 |
.111 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Russia | |||||||
| Female |
.277 |
.099 |
7.854 |
.005 |
1.319 |
1.087 |
1.602 |
| Age |
.074 |
.005 |
214.090 |
<.001 |
1.077 |
1.067 |
1.088 |
| Education |
−.261 |
.073 |
12.717 |
<.001 |
.771 |
.668 |
.889 |
| Income | .000 | .000 | 16.061 | <.001 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |