Table 2.
Socio-economics, behaviors, and number of chronic conditions as predictors of poor subjective health among patients with diabetes in 15 countries
| |
B |
S.E. |
Wald |
Sig. |
Exp (B) |
95% C.I. for EXP (B) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | ||||||
|
China | |||||||
| Female |
.139 |
.037 |
13.854 |
<.001 |
1.149 |
1.068 |
1.236 |
| Age |
−.016 |
.001 |
284.715 |
<.001 |
.985 |
.983 |
.986 |
| Education |
−.203 |
.017 |
139.722 |
<.001 |
.817 |
.790 |
.844 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
192.184 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.106 |
.038 |
7.674 |
.006 |
1.112 |
1.031 |
1.198 |
| Drinking |
−.153 |
.035 |
18.984 |
<.001 |
.858 |
.802 |
.919 |
| Exercising |
−.377 |
.031 |
146.203 |
<.001 |
.686 |
.645 |
.729 |
|
Costa Rica | |||||||
| Female |
.029 |
.109 |
.071 |
.790 |
1.030 |
.831 |
1.276 |
| Age |
−.019 |
.004 |
20.334 |
<.001 |
.981 |
.973 |
.989 |
| Education |
−.394 |
.069 |
32.336 |
<.001 |
.674 |
.588 |
.772 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
8.779 |
.003 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.011 |
.099 |
.011 |
.915 |
1.011 |
.833 |
1.226 |
| Drinking |
−.010 |
.109 |
.009 |
.924 |
.990 |
.799 |
1.226 |
| Exercising |
−.590 |
.105 |
31.737 |
<.001 |
.554 |
.452 |
.681 |
|
Puerto Rico | |||||||
| Female |
.461 |
.084 |
29.913 |
.000 |
1.585 |
1.344 |
1.870 |
| Age |
−.011 |
.005 |
5.302 |
.021 |
.989 |
.980 |
.998 |
| Education |
−.401 |
.051 |
62.523 |
<.001 |
.669 |
.606 |
.739 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
14.095 |
.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.283 |
.086 |
10.753 |
.001 |
1.327 |
1.120 |
1.571 |
| Drinking |
−.336 |
.102 |
10.931 |
.001 |
.714 |
.585 |
.872 |
| Exercising |
−.448 |
.078 |
32.801 |
<.001 |
.639 |
.548 |
.745 |
|
United States | |||||||
| Female |
−.054 |
.097 |
.306 |
.580 |
.948 |
.784 |
1.146 |
| Age |
.049 |
.066 |
.557 |
.455 |
1.051 |
.923 |
1.196 |
| Education |
−.333 |
.116 |
8.273 |
.004 |
.717 |
.571 |
.899 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
12.963 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.604 |
.102 |
35.374 |
<.001 |
1.830 |
1.500 |
2.233 |
| Drinking |
−.703 |
.097 |
52.461 |
<.001 |
.495 |
.409 |
.599 |
| Exercising |
−1.056 |
.200 |
28.031 |
<.001 |
.348 |
.235 |
.514 |
|
Mexico | |||||||
| Female |
.023 |
.100 |
.055 |
.815 |
1.024 |
.841 |
1.246 |
| Age |
.017 |
.005 |
11.807 |
.001 |
1.017 |
1.007 |
1.026 |
| Education |
−.291 |
.055 |
27.461 |
<.001 |
.748 |
.671 |
.834 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
16.775 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.462 |
.096 |
23.380 |
<.001 |
1.588 |
1.316 |
1.915 |
| Drinking |
−1.108 |
.099 |
125.824 |
<.001 |
.330 |
.272 |
.401 |
| Exercising |
.546 |
.102 |
28.673 |
<.001 |
1.727 |
1.414 |
2.109 |
|
Argentina | |||||||
| Female |
.374 |
.182 |
4.222 |
.040 |
1.453 |
1.017 |
2.075 |
| Age |
−.014 |
.011 |
1.657 |
.198 |
.986 |
.966 |
1.007 |
| Education |
−.756 |
.108 |
49.389 |
<.001 |
.470 |
.380 |
.580 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
2.127 |
.145 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.415 |
.172 |
5.853 |
.016 |
1.515 |
1.082 |
2.120 |
| Drinking |
−.528 |
.160 |
10.903 |
.001 |
.590 |
.431 |
.807 |
| Exercising |
−.622 |
.243 |
6.541 |
.011 |
.537 |
.333 |
.865 |
|
Barbados | |||||||
| Female |
.330 |
.147 |
5.028 |
.025 |
1.390 |
1.042 |
1.855 |
| Age |
.032 |
.008 |
17.359 |
<.001 |
1.032 |
1.017 |
1.048 |
| Education |
−.273 |
.103 |
7.082 |
.008 |
.761 |
.622 |
.931 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
3.758 |
.053 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.154 |
.160 |
.921 |
.337 |
1.166 |
.852 |
1.597 |
| Drinking |
−.564 |
.143 |
15.517 |
<.001 |
.569 |
.429 |
.753 |
| Exercising |
−.503 |
.124 |
16.409 |
<.001 |
.605 |
.474 |
.771 |
|
Brazil | |||||||
| Female |
.012 |
.108 |
.012 |
.913 |
1.012 |
.819 |
1.250 |
| Age |
−.007 |
.006 |
1.470 |
.225 |
.993 |
.982 |
1.004 |
| Education |
−.196 |
.065 |
9.063 |
.003 |
.822 |
.723 |
.934 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
11.466 |
.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.397 |
.104 |
14.675 |
<.001 |
1.488 |
1.214 |
1.823 |
| Drinking |
−.788 |
.105 |
56.162 |
<.001 |
.455 |
.370 |
.559 |
| Exercising |
−.680 |
.111 |
37.302 |
<.001 |
.507 |
.407 |
.630 |
|
Chile | |||||||
| Female |
.253 |
.136 |
3.475 |
.062 |
1.288 |
.987 |
1.682 |
| Age |
.001 |
.008 |
.021 |
.885 |
1.001 |
.986 |
1.016 |
| Education |
−.323 |
.064 |
25.809 |
<.001 |
.724 |
.639 |
.820 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.989 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.179 |
.128 |
1.943 |
.163 |
1.196 |
.930 |
1.537 |
| Drinking |
−.395 |
.130 |
9.271 |
.002 |
.674 |
.523 |
.869 |
| Exercising |
−.408 |
.146 |
7.809 |
.005 |
.665 |
.499 |
.885 |
|
Cuba | |||||||
| Female |
.472 |
.119 |
15.580 |
<.001 |
1.603 |
1.268 |
2.025 |
| Age |
−.008 |
.006 |
1.389 |
.239 |
.992 |
.980 |
1.005 |
| Education |
−.264 |
.076 |
12.158 |
<.001 |
.768 |
.662 |
.891 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
1.217 |
.270 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.251 |
.115 |
4.785 |
.029 |
1.285 |
1.026 |
1.609 |
| Drinking |
−.434 |
.127 |
11.570 |
.001 |
.648 |
.505 |
.832 |
| Exercising |
−.382 |
.119 |
10.371 |
.001 |
.682 |
.541 |
.861 |
|
Uruguay | |||||||
| Female |
.201 |
.149 |
1.805 |
.179 |
1.222 |
.912 |
1.639 |
| Age |
−.006 |
.008 |
.581 |
.446 |
.994 |
.978 |
1.010 |
| Education |
−.366 |
.072 |
25.639 |
<.001 |
.693 |
.602 |
.799 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
.887 |
.346 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.180 |
.140 |
1.668 |
.197 |
1.198 |
.911 |
1.575 |
| Drinking |
−.682 |
.132 |
26.538 |
<.001 |
.506 |
.390 |
.656 |
| Exercising |
−.809 |
.194 |
17.446 |
<.001 |
.445 |
.305 |
.651 |
|
India | |||||||
| Female |
.293 |
.080 |
13.231 |
<.001 |
1.340 |
1.145 |
1.569 |
| Age |
.040 |
.004 |
129.415 |
<.001 |
1.041 |
1.034 |
1.048 |
| Education |
−.205 |
.042 |
23.824 |
<.001 |
.814 |
.750 |
.884 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
15.854 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.337 |
.072 |
21.774 |
<.001 |
1.401 |
1.216 |
1.614 |
| Drinking |
.166 |
.095 |
3.037 |
.081 |
1.181 |
.980 |
1.423 |
| Exercising |
−.613 |
.077 |
63.331 |
<.001 |
.542 |
.466 |
.630 |
|
Ghana | |||||||
| Female |
.284 |
.119 |
5.655 |
.017 |
1.328 |
1.051 |
1.679 |
| Age |
.052 |
.005 |
115.199 |
<.001 |
1.053 |
1.043 |
1.063 |
| Education |
−.188 |
.056 |
11.171 |
.001 |
.829 |
.742 |
.925 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
.160 |
.689 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.236 |
.135 |
3.037 |
.081 |
1.266 |
.971 |
1.651 |
| Drinking |
.165 |
.109 |
2.307 |
.129 |
1.180 |
.953 |
1.460 |
| Exercising |
−.587 |
.108 |
29.316 |
<.001 |
.556 |
.449 |
.687 |
|
South Africa | |||||||
| Female |
.064 |
.108 |
.348 |
.555 |
1.066 |
.863 |
1.316 |
| Age |
.025 |
.005 |
22.845 |
<.001 |
1.025 |
1.015 |
1.035 |
| Education |
−.052 |
.036 |
2.075 |
.150 |
.950 |
.885 |
1.019 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
2.049 |
.152 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.156 |
.122 |
1.643 |
.200 |
1.169 |
.921 |
1.484 |
| Drinking |
.219 |
.131 |
2.816 |
.093 |
1.245 |
.964 |
1.608 |
| Exercising |
−.665 |
.179 |
13.800 |
<.001 |
.515 |
.362 |
.731 |
|
Russia | |||||||
| Female |
.372 |
.131 |
8.002 |
.005 |
1.450 |
1.121 |
1.876 |
| Age |
.070 |
.005 |
175.456 |
<.001 |
1.073 |
1.062 |
1.084 |
| Education |
−.256 |
.075 |
11.785 |
.001 |
.774 |
.669 |
.896 |
| Income |
.000 |
.000 |
14.406 |
<.001 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
| Smoking |
.417 |
.140 |
8.907 |
.003 |
1.518 |
1.154 |
1.996 |
| Drinking |
−.146 |
.111 |
1.725 |
.189 |
.864 |
.695 |
1.074 |
| Exercising | −.746 | .118 | 40.223 | <.001 | .474 | .377 | .597 |