Skip to main content
. 2011 Sep-Oct;19(5):493–499. doi: 10.1590/S1678-77572011000500010

Table 3.

Distribution of children with the most prevalent speech disorders according to morphological characteristics of occlusion

  Class I Class II Crossbite
  Overjet (≥4 mm ) Overbite (≥4 mm ) Overjet (≥4 mm ) Overbite (≥4 mm )  
  Absent Present Absent Present Absent Present Absent Present  
  Total n=65 n=32 (n=46) (n=50) n=2 n=41 (n=18) (n=36) n=19
Speech disorders 57 17 (30%) 14(25%) 14(25%) 17(30%) 2 (4%) 23 (40%) 9 (16%) 17 (30%) 6 (11%)
Distortions /s/ and /z/ 29 6 (21%) 9 (31%) 5 (17%) 9 (31%) 2 (7%) 12 (41%) 3 (10%) 12 (41%) 3 (10%)
Frontal lisp /s/ and /z/ 18 4 (22%) 4 (22%) 4 (22%) 4 (22%) 2 (11%) 8 (44%) 7 (39%) 3 (17%) 2 (11%)
Tongue thrust /t/;/d/; /n/; /l/ 24 5 (21%) 5 (21%) 7 (29%) 3 (13%) 2 (8%) 12 (50%) 8 (33%) 6 (25%) 4 (17%)
Reduction of vertical amplitude 10 6 (60%) 1 (10%) 4 (40%) 3 (30%) 0 3 (30%) 0 3 (30%) 0
Substitutions and omissions 6 1 (17%) 1 (17%) 1 (17%) 2 (33%) 2 (33%) 2 (33%) 1 (17%) 2 (33%) 1 (17%)