Table 3.
Distribution of children with the most prevalent speech disorders according to morphological characteristics of occlusion
| Class I | Class II | Crossbite | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overjet (≥4 mm ) | Overbite (≥4 mm ) | Overjet (≥4 mm ) | Overbite (≥4 mm ) | |||||||
| Absent | Present | Absent | Present | Absent | Present | Absent | Present | |||
| Total | n=65 | n=32 | (n=46) | (n=50) | n=2 | n=41 | (n=18) | (n=36) | n=19 | |
| Speech disorders | 57 | 17 (30%) | 14(25%) | 14(25%) | 17(30%) | 2 (4%) | 23 (40%) | 9 (16%) | 17 (30%) | 6 (11%) |
| Distortions /s/ and /z/ | 29 | 6 (21%) | 9 (31%) | 5 (17%) | 9 (31%) | 2 (7%) | 12 (41%) | 3 (10%) | 12 (41%) | 3 (10%) |
| Frontal lisp /s/ and /z/ | 18 | 4 (22%) | 4 (22%) | 4 (22%) | 4 (22%) | 2 (11%) | 8 (44%) | 7 (39%) | 3 (17%) | 2 (11%) |
| Tongue thrust /t/;/d/; /n/; /l/ | 24 | 5 (21%) | 5 (21%) | 7 (29%) | 3 (13%) | 2 (8%) | 12 (50%) | 8 (33%) | 6 (25%) | 4 (17%) |
| Reduction of vertical amplitude | 10 | 6 (60%) | 1 (10%) | 4 (40%) | 3 (30%) | 0 | 3 (30%) | 0 | 3 (30%) | 0 |
| Substitutions and omissions | 6 | 1 (17%) | 1 (17%) | 1 (17%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (17%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (17%) |