Table 1.
Sample Characteristics
No ARV N = 10 |
Ritonavir N = 10 |
Efavirenz N = 10 |
Atazanavir N = 10 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yrs) | 38.1 (4.2)# | 43.4 (2.5) | 44.9 (4.0) | 33.8 (4.4) |
Weight (kg) | 75.1 (4.9) | 79.7 (6.1) | 76.6 (5.5) | 87.4 (5.9) |
Female | 6 [60%] | 3 [30%] | 4 [40%] | 3 [30%] |
Race: | ||||
African-American | 2 [20%] | 3 [30%] | 2 [20%] | 3 [30%] |
Caucasian | 8 [80%] | 7 [70%] | 8 [80%] | 3 [30%] |
Other | 0 [0%] | 0 [0%] | 0 [0%] | 4 [40%] |
Nicotine Use (packs/day) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.1) | 0.1 (0.1) | 0.0 (0.0) |
AST (U/L) | ||||
Normal Range: 10–41 U/L | ||||
Baseline | 25.1 (2.1) | 28.9 (2.4) | 27.3 (1.8) | 24.1 (1.8) |
ARV Alone | 25.1 (0.8) | 32.9 (7.3) | 21.7 (1.7) | |
DIS 250 mg | 27.0 (2.4) | 22.9 (0.9) | 35.0 (8.7) | 29.1 (6.8) |
ALT (U/L) | ||||
Normal Range: 7–35 U/L | ||||
Baseline | 23.3 (2.9) | 25.4 (2.7) | 23.9 (2.5) | 21.9 (4.1) |
ARV Alone | 20.4 (2.1) | 23.6 (3.0) | 19.9 (2.4) | |
DIS 250 mg | 24.4 (3.6) | 20.2 (1.8) | 37.2 (10.1) | 26.8 (5.2) |
ALK Phosphate (U/L) | ||||
Normal Range: 42–98 U/L | ||||
Baseline | 73.5 (6.2) | 71.8 (4.3) | 71.9 (4.3) | 85.1 (5.3) |
ARV Alone | 65.8 (4.5) | 62.5 (6.3) | 82.2 (5.3) | |
DIS 250 mg | 76.3 (7.1) | 67.5 (4.1) | 80.1 (5.0) | 86.6 (5.2) |
Total Bilirubin (mg/dL) | ||||
Normal Range: 0.1–1.2 mg/dL | ||||
Baseline | 0.6 (0.1) | 0.7 (0.1) | 0.7 (0.1) | 0.6 (0.1) |
ARV Alone | 0.5 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.0) | 2.3 (0.4)* | |
DIS 250 mg | 0.6 (0.1) | 0.4 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.0) | 2.0 (0.5)* |
Total Protein (g/dL) | ||||
Normal Range: 6.4–8.3 g/dL | ||||
Baseline | 7.4 (0.2) | 7.1 (0.1) | 7.2 (0.1) | 7.4 (0.1) |
ARV Alone | 6.6 (0.1) | 6.8 (0.1) | 6.9 (0.1) | |
DIS 250 mg | 7.1 (0.1) | 6.6 (0.1) | 7.0 (0.2) | 7.1 (0.1) |
ECG QTc (ms) | ||||
Baseline | 420.4 (5.4) | 409.0 (4.7) | 415.1 (4.8) | 404.5 (5.0) |
ARV Alone | 410.6 (5.6) | 415.3 (5.6) | 384.9 (6.8) | |
DIS 62.5 mg | 421.8 (3.9) | 409.6 (5.6) | 407.0 (8.8) | 383.8 (5.9) |
DIS 250 mg | 420.8 (6.5) | 403.7 (6.3) | 403.1 (6.0) | 380.4 (7.1) |
Mean (SE), [ ] percent of sample affected
p ≤0.01
Other Race includes Hispanic, Native American, Pacific Islander and Multi-Racial individuals