Table 2.
Nicotine | Alcohol | Cocaine | Marijuana | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ancestry | Study | N | OR | (CI) | p | OR | (CI) | p | OR | (CI) | p | OR | (CI) | p |
EA | COGEND | 1899 | 0.79 | (0.65–0.96) | 0.02 | 1.03 | (0.82–1.29) | 0.82 | 1.06 | (0.70–1.62) | 0.77 | 0.79 | (0.55–1.12) | 0.18 |
EA | COGA | 974 | 0.56 | (0.39–0.80) | 1.4e-3 | 1.31 | (0.88–1.96) | 0.18 | 1.18 | (0.78–1.79) | 0.44 | 0.85 | (0.58–1.26) | 0.42 |
EA | FSCD | 558 | 0.99 | (0.59–1.72) | 0.99 | 0.82 | (0.49–1.37) | 0.45 | 1.45 | (0.74–2.84) | 0.27 | 1.08 | (0.66–1.76) | 0.77 |
EA | Meta-analysis | 3431 | 0.75 | (0.64–0.88) | 5.8e-4 | 1.05 | (0.87–1.27) | 0.59 | 1.17 | (0.89–1.53) | 0.26 | 0.87 | (0.69–1.09) | 0.22 |
AA | COGEND | 676 | 0.97 | (0.71–1.32) | 0.84 | 1.19 | (0.80–1.76) | 0.39 | 0.93 | (0.51–1.68) | 0.80 | 1.31 | (0.86–1.97) | 0.20 |
AA | COGA | 373 | 0.58 | (0.36–0.96) | 0.03 | 1.66 | (0.86–3.18) | 0.13 | 1.19 | (0.64–2.19) | 0.58 | 1.00 | (0.61–1.65) | 0.99 |
AA | FSCD | 612 | 0.69 | (0.45–1.08) | 0.11 | 0.92 | (0.61–1.37) | 0.67 | 1.21 | (0.62–2.38) | 0.58 | 1.19 | (0.78–1.80) | 0.42 |
AA | Meta-analysis | 1661 | 0.80 | (0.64–1.00) | 0.05 | 1.12 | (0.87–1.45) | 0.37 | 1.09 | (0.76–1.57) | 0.64 | 1.18 | (0.91–1.52) | 0.20 |
EA+AA | Meta-analysis | 5092 | 0.77 | (0.67–0.88) | 8.6e-5 | 1.08 | (0.93–1.25) | 0.34 | 1.14 | (0.92–1.42) | 0.24 | 1.00 | (0.84–1.18) | 0.97 |
COGEND: Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine Dependence
COGA: Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
FSCD: Family Study of Cocaine Dependence
EA: European ancestry
AA: African American
Results for dependence variables from analyses predicting genotypes using all substance dependencies, sex, and age quartile as predictors
MODEL: genotype = sex + age quartile + nicotine dependence + alcohol dependence + marijuana dependence + cocaine dependence + smoking exposure (Y/N at least 100 cigs/lifetime) + ever drank alcohol (Y/N) + ever used cocaine (Y/N) + ever smoked marijuana (Y/N)
Minimum p-value range for tests of heterogeneity: (0.14 – 0.95).