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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jan 30;137:62–67. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.008

Table 1.

Baseline (WEEK 0) characteristics

Mean (standard deviation) Total (n=50) HIV negative (n=25) HIV positive (n=25) P value

Age 32.6 (5.2) 32.8 (6.0) 32.4 (4.3) 0.8159

Gender % (n)
Male 80 (40) 84 (21) 76 (19) 0.4795
Female 20 (10) 16 (4) 24 (6)

Marital Status % (n)
Married 50 (25) 56 (14) 44 (11) 0.7087
Other 50 (25) 44 (11) 56 (14)

Employment Status % (n)
Full time 30 (15) 40 (10) 20 (5) 0.2525
Part time 28 (14) 24 (6) 32 (8)
Unemployed 34 (17) 28 (7) 40 (10)
Other 8 (4) 8 (2) 8 (2)

Alcohol use (30 days) 4.9 (8.1) 4.8 (7.8) 5.0 (8.6) 0.9318

Heroin use (30 days) 4.4 (9.3) 3.8 (7.9) 4.9 (10.6) 0.6975

Other opiates/Analgesics (30 days) 20.7 (12.4) 17.7 (13.1) 23.7 (11.2) 0.0835

Sedatives/Hypnotics/Tranquilizers (30 days) 9.4 (13.4) 8.7 (13.2) 10.0 (13.9) 0.7323

Cannabis (30 days) 4.5 (6.8) 6.9 (8.1) 3.0 (4.7) 0.1172

Alcohol use (Years) 2.6 (4.5) 3.7 (5.7) 1.5 (2.6) 0.0838

Heroin use (Years) 2.3 (3.1) 2.8 (4.0) 1.8 (1.7) 0.2965

Other opiates/Analgesics (Years) 9.8 (6.3) 9.5 (7.3) 10.1 (5.2) 0.7566

Sedatives/Hypnotics/Tranquilizers (Years) 2.9 (4.3) 2.3 (4.3) 3.4 (4.2) 0.3773

Cannabis (Years) 6.5 (5.6) 7.1 (5.8) 6.0 (5.4) 0.5001

RAB drug score 3.6 (3.3) 3.3 (3.2) 3.9 (3.5) 0.5267

RAB sex score 4.1 (1.9) 3.9 (2.2) 4.3 (1.6) 0.5175

RAB total score 7.7 (4.2) 7.2 (3.9) 8.2 (4.4) 0.4224

In the past six months, have you shared needles or works? % (n)
No/I have not shot up in the past six months 88 (44) 92 (23) 84 (21) 0.3841
Yes 12 (6) 8 (2) 16 (4)

With how many different people did you share needles in the past six months? % (n)
0/I have not shot up in the past six months 86 (43) 88 (22) 84 (21) 0.3290
1 other person 10 (5) 12 (3) 8 (2)
2 or 3 different people 4 (2) 0 (0) 8 (2)

In the past six months, how often have you shared rinse-water? % (n)
Never/I have not shot up in the past 6 months 100 (50) 100 (25) 100 (25)

In the past six months, how often have you shared a cooker? % (n)
Never or I have not shot up in the past 6 months 88 (44) 88 (22) 88 (22) 0.7165
A few times or less 6 (3) 8 (2) 4 (1)
Once or more each week 6 (3) 4 (1) 8 (2)

In the past six months, how often have you divided or shared drugs with others by using one syringe (yours or someone else’s) to squirt or load the drugs into the other syringe(s) (backloading, for example) ? % (n)

Never or I have not shot up in the past 6 months 78 (39) 88 (22) 68 (17) 0.1550
A few times or less 1 (1) 4 (1) 0 (0)
A few times each month 10 (5) 4 (1) 16 (4)
Once or more each week 10 (5) 4 (1) 16 (4)