Table 3.
Metabolite | Attribution | δ (1H) | Multiplicity |
---|---|---|---|
α-Glucose | CH1, C–H7, C–H2 | 5.23, 3.84, 3.53 | d, m, dd |
β-Glucose | CH1, C–H6, C–H6′ | 4.64, 3.90, 3.72 | d, dd, dd |
β-Hydroxybutyric acid | CH2 | 2.31 | abx |
β-Hydroxy isobutyric acid | CH3 | 1.20 | d |
Phenylalanine | α-CH, β-CH2 | 4.00, 3.13 | m, m |
Alanine | CH3 | 1.48 | d |
Acetone | CH3 | 2.23 | s |
Choline | N(CH3)3, OCH2 | 3.21, 4.07 | s, m |
Methionine | β-CH2 | 2.16 | m |
Dimethylamine | CH3 | 2.72 | s |
Glycine | CH2 | 3.57 | d |
Glutamate methylamine | β-CH2 | 2.10 | m |
Glutamine | α-CH, γ-CH2, β-CH2 | 3.77, 2.46, 2.14 | t, m, m |
Creatine | CH2 | 3.61 | s |
Inositol | CH5 | 3.28 | t |
Creatinine | CH2 | 4.06 | s |
Methylamine | CH3 | 2.54 | s |
Lysine | ε-CH2, β-CH2, δ-CH2 | 3.03, 1.91, 1.73 | t, m, m |
Tyrosine | CH, CH2 | 3.94, 3.06 | abx, abx |
Leucine | δ-CH3 | 0.97 | t |
Hippuric acid | CH2 | 3.97 | d |
Ornithine | α-CH | 3.79 | t |
Taurine | NCH2 | 3.43 | t |
Praline | δ-CH2, δ-CH2, α-CH2 | 3.42, 3.33, 2.35 | m, m, m |
Carnitine | CH2(COO) | 2.44 | dd |
Lactic acid | CH, CH3 | 4.12, 1.33 | q, d |
Tryptophan | CH2, CH2 | 3.49, 3.31 | abx, abx |
Threonine | CH3 | 1.34 | d |
Aspartic acid | β-CH2 | 2.68 | abx |
Valine | β-CH, α-CH, CH3 | 2.28, 3.62, 1.04 | m, d, d |
Isoleucine | β-CH2, CH3 | 1.89, 2.04 | m, s |
Acetyl glutamic acid | β-CH, γ-CH2, β-CH3, δ-CH3, α-CH | 1.98, 1.26, 1.01, 0.94, 3.68 | m, m, d, t, d |
Histidine | β-CH2, β-CH2 | 3.25, 3.14 | abx, abx |
High density lipoprotein | –CH3 | 1.26 | m |
Low density lipoprotein/very Low density lipoprotein | –(CH2)n– | 0.86/0.9 | m |
N-Acetyl glycoprotein | –CH2CH= | 2.02 | m |
Unsaturated fatty acids | –CH=CH– | 5.26 | m |
Lipid compound | / | 3.60 | m |
Lipid | =CHCH2CH=, –CH2CO, –CH2CH2CO | 2.74, 2.22, 1.61, 1.56, 2.68 | m, m, m, m, m |
Note. s: unimodal; d: doublet; t: triplet; q: quartet; m: multiplet; abx: the secondary coupling; dd: double doublet.