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. 2014 Mar 12;99(5):1006–1014. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.075994

TABLE 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of study participants1

Whole sample TSSD ≤15 TSSD >15 P
n 244 132 112
Age (y) 47.6 ± 12.02 47.7 ± 11.4 47.4 ± 12.5 0.91
BMI (kg/m2)
 F 29.7 ± 9.0 31.6 ± 9.9 27.6 ± 7.4 0.02
 M 25.9 ± 5.8 26.5 ± 6.0 25.1 ± 5.5 0.20
Adult food security (score) 2.9 ± 2.8 3 ± 2.9 2.7 ± 2.8 0.52
 High [n (%)] 133 (54.5) 69 (52.3) 64 (57.1)
 Marginal [n (%)] 58 (23.8) 33 (25.0) 25 (22.3)
 Low [n (%)] 40 (16.4) 25 (18.9) 15 (13.4)
 Very low [n (%)] 11 (4.5) 5 (3.8) 6 (5.4)
 Missing 2 (0.8) 0 (0.8) 2 (1.8)
F [n (%)] 125 (51.2) 65 (49.2) 60 (53.6) 0.24
WIC participation [n (%)] 42 (17.2) 22 (16.7) 20 (17.9) 0.50
Highest education obtained [n (%)] 0.60
 Less than high school 91 (37.3) 52 (39.4) 39 (34.8)
 High school or GED 108 (44.3) 56 (42.4) 52 (46.4)
 Some college or associate's degree 34 (13.9) 18 (13.6) 16 (14.3)
 Bachelor's degree or graduate school 3 (1.2) 2 (1.5) 1 (0.9)
 Vocational school or other 8 (3.3) 4 (3.0) 4 (3.6)
Household income [n (%)] 0.15
 $0–10,000 109 (44.7) 65 (49.2) 44 (39.3)
 $10,001–$20,000 56 (23.0) 24 (18.2) 32 (28.6)
 $20,001– $30,000 32 (13.1) 17 (12.9) 15 (13.4)
 $30,001– $40,000 17 (7.0) 10 (7.6) 7 (6.3)
 ≥$40,001 19 (7.8) 9 (6.8) 10 (8.9)
 Missing 11 (4.5) 7 (5.3) 4 (3.6)
1

Percentages shown represent column percentages. P values were calculated by using unadjusted logistic regression to test for differences in sociodemographic characteristics between individuals who received Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program benefits ≤15 compared with >15 d before the dietary recall. TSSD, time since Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program distribution; WIC, Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.

2

Mean ± SD (all such values).