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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013 Jan;29(1):8–12. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31827b214b

Table 4.

Nursing Data and Satisfaction

Painease®
n=49
Ice
n=45
p value

IV location
  Hand 29 (59%) 24 (55%) p=0.66
  Antecubital Fossa 17 (35%) 15 (34%)
  Other 3 (6%) 15 (34%)

IV Size
  #24 G 4 (8%) 2 (5%) p=0.65
  #22 G 38 (78%) 36 (82%)
  #20 G 6 (12%) 5 (11%)
  #18 G 0 (0%) 1 (2%)

IV Success on first attempt 41 (84%) 36 (82%) p=1.0

Difficulty
  Easy 36 (74%) 29 (66%) p=0.82
  Slightly Difficult 7 (14%) 7 (16%)
  Moderately Difficult 1 (2%) 2 (4%)
  Unsuccessful 5 (10%) 6 (14%)

Was the IV more difficult than if nothing had been used? (% Yes) 15 (31%) 10 (23%) p=0.48