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. 2014 Mar;135(3):1445–1456. doi: 10.1121/1.4864479

TABLE I.

Material properties of the three-layers of the vocal folds. ρ is the tissue density, Ep is the transversal Young's Modulus, νp is the in-plane transversal Poisson's ratio, Epz is the longitudinal Young's Modulus, νpz is the longitudinal Poisson's ratio and Gpz is the longitudinal shear modulus.

  Property
Layer ρ(g/cm3) Ep(kPa) νp Epz(kPa) νpz Gpz(kPa) η(poise)
Cover 1.043 1.00 0.9 10 000 0.0 10 1
Ligament 1.043 1.15 0.9 11 500 0.0 20 1
Body 1.043 2.00 0.9 20 000 0.0 12 1