TABLE II.

Statistical quantities computed from current simulation compared to typical ranges reported by previous studies. $F_0$ is the fundamental frequency; $Q_{\max }$ and $Q_{\mathit{m}\mathit{e}\mathit{a}\mathit{n}}$ are the peak and mean glottal flow rate, respectively; ${\tau }_0$ is the open quotient, defined as${\tau }_0=T_0/T$, where $T_0$ is the duration of the glottal open phase(computed based on the glottal motion) and T is the cycle period; ${\tau }_s$ is the skewing quotient, defined as ${\tau }_s=T_p/T_n$ where $T_p$ is the duration of the flow increasing phase and $T_n$ is the duration of the flow decreasing phase. Trans-glottal pressure was 1.2 kPa.

	Computed value	Typical range
$F_0$ (Hz)	194.7	65–260 (Zemlin, 1988)
$Q_{\max }$ (ml/s)	336.53	200–580 (Hertegard et al., 1992)
$Q_{\text{mean}}$ (ml/s)	147.07	110–220 (Zemlin, 1988)
${\tau }_0$	0.60	0.4–0.7 (Titze, 2000)
${\tau }_s$	1.28	1.1–3.4 (Ishizaka and Flanagan, 1972; Lamar et al., 2003; Duncan et al., 2006)