Statistical quantities computed from current simulation compared to typical ranges reported by previous studies. is the fundamental frequency; and are the peak and mean glottal flow rate, respectively; is the open quotient, defined as, where is the duration of the glottal open phase(computed based on the glottal motion) and T is the cycle period; is the skewing quotient, defined as where is the duration of the flow increasing phase and is the duration of the flow decreasing phase. Trans-glottal pressure was 1.2 kPa.