Table 1.
List of Abbreviations
| [Ca2+]c | Cytosolic calcium |
| [Ca2+]i | Intracellular calcium |
| [Ca2+]m | Mitochondrial calcium |
| [Ca2+]n | Nucleoplasmic calcium |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| Ach | Acetylcholine |
| ADP | Adenosine diphosphate |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| ATF6α | Activating transcription factor 6α |
| AVP | Arginine vasopressin |
| BDL | Bile duct ligation |
| BSEP | Bile salt export pump |
| cADPR | Cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose |
| CaMK | Calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CD38 | Adenosine diphosphate-ribosyl cyclase |
| CFTR | Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
| CGamF | Cholylglycylamido-fluorescein |
| CICR | Calcium-induced calcium release |
| c-Met | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor |
| CMFDA | 5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate |
| cPKCα | Ca2+-dependent conventional protein kinase C alpha |
| CRAC | Calcium release activated channel |
| CREB | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding |
| CsA | Cyclosporin A |
| Cx26 | Connexin 26 |
| Cx32 | Connexin 32 |
| DAG | Diacylglycerol |
| DMSO | Dimethylsulfoxide |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| Elk1 | E twenty-six-like transcription factor 1 |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FLZ | N-(2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-2-(2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-acrylamide |
| FXR | Farnesoid X receptor |
| GDP | Guanosine diphosphate |
| GFP | Green fluorescent protein |
| GPCR | G-protein-coupled receptor |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| HCV | Hepatitis C Virus |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| HSC | Hepatic stellate cells |
| IFNα | Interferon-alpha |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| IMM | Inner mitochondrial membrane |
| INM | Inner nuclear membrane |
| InsP3 | Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate |
| InsP3R | Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor |
| IRE1α | Inositol requiring enzyme 1α |
| JNK | c-jun-N-terminal kinase |
| LCA | Lithocholic acid |
| LGMN | Legumain |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| mCICR | Mitochondrial calcium induced calcium release |
| MCU | Mitochondrial calcium uniporter |
| MRP2 | Multidrug resistance associated protein 2 |
| NAADP | Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NAD(P)H | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NE | Nuclear envelope |
| NFAT | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells |
| NFKB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NPC | Nuclear pore complex |
| NR | Nucleoplasmic reticulum |
| OAP | Oct-1 associated protein |
| OMM | Outer mitochondrial membrane |
| ONM | Outer nuclear membrane |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PERK | Protein kinase ribonucleic acid-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PH | Partial hepatectomy |
| PIP2 | Phosphotidylinositol-4-5-bisphosphate |
| PKA | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PKG | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PT | Permeability transition |
| PTB | Phosphotyrosine binding |
| PTP | Permeability transition pore |
| PV | Parvalbumin |
| RaM | Rapid uptake mode |
| RASAL | Ras guanosine triphosphatase activating protein |
| RaSH | Rapid Subtraction Hybridization |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RTK | Receptor Tyrosine Kinase |
| RyR | Ryanodine receptor |
| SERCA | Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase |
| SH | Src homology domain |
| SOC | Store-operated calcium channel |
| STIM1 | Stromal interaction factor 1 |
| TBH | Tertbutylhydroperoxide |
| tBHP | Tert-butyl hydroperoxide |
| TUDCA | Tauroursodeoxycholic acid |
| TLCA | Taurolithocholic acid |
| TPC | Two-pore channel |
| TRPV | Transient receptor potential vanilloid |
| UDCA | Ursodeoxycholic acid |
| UPR | Unfolded protein response |
| VDAC | Voltage-dependent anion channel |